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Rita Arens authors Surrender, Dorothy and Surrender, Dorothy: Reviews. She is BlogHer.com's senior editor.  Her parenting anthology and BlogHer'...
 
 
 
 

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Up with Washington State's Quest for Paid Parental Leave

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This weekend at BlogHer in Chicago, I asked keynote speaker Elizabeth Edwards how she felt about childcare. My position, and that of many fellow BlogHers, is that childcare impacts everyone, as those who don’t have access to it can’t participate in the workforce.

Elizabeth responded that she thinks education should be a birth-to-death experience, and that she thinks all children should experience some form of childcare because it’s good not only for the kids but for their parents, both to get a break and to learn more about early childhood education. She went on to discuss the need for variety and quantity in the childcare field and the need to provide affordable education for those who want to go into that field. While I was impressed she had even that much of an answer for me, what I think she ignored was the cost of childcare.

A sister issue to childcare is parental leave. Childbirth is a life-changing experience, and for the women who go through it, a body-changing experience. Recovery time is needed. Adjustment time for everyone in the family, whether it’s the first child or the fourteenth, is needed. None of these things are easy to achieve when money is hanging in the balance. I know plenty of women who have gone back to work before their bodies had recovered because they didn’t have maternity leave, and these are women in white-collar jobs. The situation is even worse for the majority of working Americans.

The state of Washington should be applauded this month for working to provide five weeks of paid leave for parents with a newborn or adopted child. Here’s more from Progressive States:

"Another advantage of the law is that parents in employers with 25 or more employees would have their jobs protected while away, more job protection than under federal law which covers only employers with 50 or more employees.

While the scaled-down Washington House version is less ambitious, and finding funding for the program has been deferred to a study task force, it is still encouraging that Washington will likely become the second state with family leave, following California which a number of years ago began offering employees six weeks of paid leave (up to $822 per week) for a new child or to take care of a loved one. "

Obviously I’m in support of providing paid leave for parents, but I’m sure there is a dissenting view. Probably one from the people who would have to foot the bill. Apparently they don’t blog, or they’re afraid to say it, because as I looked for the other side of the story, all I found was this:

"It is time to follow the lead of the rest of the industrialized world."
- Timothy in Saugerties

And this:

"More generally, whether or not parental leave is costly, difficult for employers, and harmful to women’s employment hinges on the length of the leave. The current menu of family leave proposals in the US is unlikely to have these negative consequences. The California leave offers only six weeks of leave paid at 55% of wages – up to a maximum of $728/week—and is paid for by employees. This is unlikely to break the bank, sink the economy, or undermine the place of women in paid work."

And this:

"So how do we do maternity leave? Well, clearly, some new mothers in this country don't really get much. I personally know people who are back to work four or six weeks after birth. In my case, I have about two months of sick/vacation/holiday time saved up. I'm eligible for the twelve weeks because of FMLA, but my union has negotiated that I can take four months. I'll be taking the four months off and my employer (the state) will stretch my leave over that time but let me keep my full-time status."

The good news is that Washington State is taking up the issue of giving paid maternity leave and there is some movement on the federal level.

So, if everyone’s for it, who’s against it? And why don’t we have it?

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Suzanne 5 pts

Do parents need time to spend home with young children? Yes. Will it help alleviate some of the child care crisis? Yes, as there is a particular shortage of care for children under the age of three because it is very labor intensive and expensive to provide this type of care, and almost no parents can afford the true cost as a result. Will it also lead to increased pressure for women to stay at home regardless of their desire to return to work? Yes, and that is my problem with paid parental leave.

While it is great that women who want to stay home will have some financial support, I believe that these policies only make it more difficult for women who personally would prefer to return to work sooner or who still can't afford not to work. They will still have no child care options, and one of the biggest barriers to increasing appropriate child care supports (i.e. - subsidies that make quality child care feasible for providers and affordable for parents) is our continued social belief that women belong at home with children. (I am always shocked by letters to the editor that appear in publications like "People" magazine that talk about how women ruin their kids by selfishly choosing to work.) I also think that paid parental leave, implemented in our society as it is today which still emphasizes that children are the primary responsibility of mothers, can lead to subtle discrimination against hiring women of childbearing age because employers continue to assume that women will just drop out of the workforce and stay home.

More than just paid maternity leave, this country needs a comprehensive set of supports for families that help people with what is best for them and their kids. In my mind, that includes following the lead of Sweden (?) and enforcing paternity leave, so that kids can bond with moms and dads, not just moms, early in their lives. It also means a child care system that is funded like the rest of our education system. Almost no one could afford to send their children to school if we didn't see education as a public good. Child care needs to be deeply subsidized in the same way because the cost of high quality early care and education is not something parents can afford either. Since it costs so much, and no one can pay the true cost, we have a dramatic shortage. This is a market imperfection that only large scale public investment can correct.

Neither paid leave or more child care alone will meet the needs of families. It is more than just individual kids and parents who are hurt by this, too: its our entire economy. Paid parental leave is an important piece of the puzzle. Quality child care lets parents work and contribute to our economy and tax base while it prepares children for success as life long learners, citizens, and future workers.

Suzanne ( http://www.blogher.com/member/suzanne ), BlogHer Contributing Editor - Feminism & Gender ( http://www.blogher.com/topic/feminism-gender )
Campaign for Unshaved Snatch (CUSS)& Other Rants ( http://cussandotherrants.com/ )

laurie 5 pts

I took a year off with each of my kids. Thanks to the government I had 56% of my salary and my job was protected for the full year (I worked for the Canadian office of an American organization and was amazed at how many of my US co-workers assumed that if I was taking that kind of time, then I wasn't coming back!).

Things had improved greatly by the time my youngest was born in 2003. Not only did the government pay insurance for the full year but my employer topped me up to very nearly my full salary. I am very grateful for the year that I had with each of my kids.

Finding high quality, affordable child care was another question altogether. I chose high quality and gave up some other things. Many women don't have this luxury.

Canadians have been campaigning for universal child care for many decades. We almost had it, then a Conservative government was elected and the plan was scrapped.

laurie
www.notjustaboutcancer.blogspot.com ( http://www.notjustaboutcancer.blogspot.com )

traceesioux 5 pts

Blogher is inviting women bloggers to take part in an intitiative called Bloghers Act. I’ve responded to their request for nominations of a cause. I have asked Blogher to make healthcare in America their pet issue for this year and posted my request at So Sioux Me - I encourage other bloggers to echo my request. It also lists 3 tangible and easy ways bloggers can influence the change. Earlier in the week I asked the question What Would Jesus Do? Concerning health care in America at http://traceesioux.blogspot.com/2007/07/what-would...
Earlier in the week I asked the question What Would Jesus Do? http://traceesioux.blogspot.com/2007/08/bloghers-a...
Pass it on.
Tracee Sioux
So Sioux Me
Empower Your Self,
Empower Your Daughter
http://www.sosiouxme.com
BlogFabulous
http://www.blogfabulous.com

BlondieChicago 5 pts

I don't have any tots yet, but I've watched so many of my friends struggle with this. Once they use up their vacation time, that's it. No more money. How are they supposed to pay the bills? It's insane. And then there's the fact that their daycare costs more than my rent. Let's make this a big ole issue and get it taken care of.

PTLawMom 5 pts

I'm so glad to hear that women raised this issue with Mrs. Edwards this weekend. I think that we are really facing a childcare crisis, especially in large cities where you pretty much have to be on the waiting list at conception and then pay the equivalent of a full mortgage payment for the privilege of putting your child in an often substandard care environment. I thought I had it bad returning to work at 5 weeks because my company didn't offer paid leave, but then I watched my sister-in-law, an hourly blue collar worker, return a week after giving birth so that she and her husband could pay their rent. Childcare and paid parental leave are essential to creating a strong base for our families to build upon and we really need to fight for these rights.

zchamu 5 pts

Over in this thread ( http://www.blogher.com/updated-video-invite-elizab... ), I asked Elizabeth Edwards about her and her husband's stance on maternity and parental leave. As I stated there, I am truly surprised it's not a bigger issue in American women's minds. The right to raise your own child and have your access to your job protected while you do so seems paramount, and it also seems incredibly intuitive. The benefits would be enormous and wide ranging, including taking pressure off the childcare system, allowing women to breastfeed longer if they wish, increasing the familial bond, not to mention once parents do go back to work, they will be able to be far more productive if the mother is fully physically recovered and not trying to operate on three hours' sleep.

ThreeSeven ( http://www.threeseven.ca )... attention deficits at work.