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What If Nurse "HawthoRNe" Were White and "Nurse Jackie" Were Black?

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Tomorrow night will mark a little bit of television history.  That's because "HawthoRNe" starring Jada Pinkett Smith will premiere on TNT.   "HawthoRNe" is an hour long drama about a widowed, single Mom who's the Chief Nursing Officer at a Richmond, Virginia hospital.  She's caring, compassionate, and though a little unconventional, she's a woman who follows the rules but doesn't take any crap.  Nurse Hawthorne is black.

A couple of weeks ago I did a review of Showtime's "Nurse Jackie" starring Edie Falco.   It's about a caring, compassionate, more than a little unconventional nurse who also doesn't take any crap, but has no problem breaking the rules.  She's addicted to pain meds, has illicit sex at the hospital and is not above forging the odd organ donor card, among other things if she thinks it's for the greater good.  Nurse Jackie is white.

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The history comes in because Jada Pinkett is only the third black woman to headline her own television drama.  Diahann Carroll was first black woman to headline a television show with the 60's half hour sitcom, "Julia,", but the first TV drama was the 70's cop show, "Get Christie Love," starring the late Theresa Graves.  Then there was this year's"The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency" starring Jill Scott, and now "HawthoRNe."  The show is also being co-produced by Pinkett's production company, 100% Womon Productions. 

Now of course we're used to seeing black actresses in ensemble dramas like "Law and Order" and "Grey's Anatomy," but usually when it comes to television, black women and black men for that matter are relegated to comedy.

After seeing the first few episodes of "HawthoRNe" I'd say it's a decent enough show.  It's all Jada, all the time and since Jada is a charismatic screen presence and a very solid actress, that's mostly okay.  The problem comes when characters like the Chief of Surgery, Dr. Thomas Wakefield (Michael Vartan) has so little screen time, all he does is stand around in a white coat looking important.  Meanwhile we see more than enough of Nurse Candy (Christina Moore) who's the sexpot on the nursing staff.

What we also don't see enough of is Christina's personal relationships.  There's her cute, socially conscious, only slightly rebellious, teenage daughter (Hannah Hodson) and her snobby, disapproving former mother-in-law (Joanna Cassidy).  Both characters are ripe for some good plot lines but after four episodes, neither has developed very much.  I was also frustrated that I still didn't know what really happened to Christina's husband who died of cancer.  It's implied that Christina might have pulled the plug on him or had some other hand in his death but no other clues are given.

What is great about the show however is some very good guests stars including Malcolm Jamal Warner as a patient who thinks Christina is his wife, Cloris Leachman as a crotchety patient you just want to pull the plug on, and Susan Ruttan as a patient who monopolizes one nurse's entire shift.

The other great thing?  There are minorities up the wazoo.  You can tell there was a real effort by the producers to showcase a rainbow of races right down to the last extra.  Thank you Jada, and Hollywood, please take note.

But back to the question in my title.  After seeing these two nursing shows so close to one another and thinking about the history of black women on television, I got to wondering what would have happened if "Nurse Jackie" were black and Nurse "HawthoRNe" were white.

Let's start with Nurse Hawthorne.  If "HawthoRNe" starred a white actress, it would be just another in the latest trend of women-centric TV shows like "The Closer," "Saving Grace," and "In Plain Sight" produced by basic or pay cable.  Keeping the rest of the cast and the same plots, the show would be fine enough, but nothing to write home about.  Without the star power of say someone like Edie Falco--and let's face it, this isn't her kind of role--the show would probably run one season, maybe two and then be done.  Nothing wrong with that since if it's a quality, leading role for a woman, that's a good thing. 

It would be a whole other story however if "Nurse Jackie" were black.

Every black organization from the NAACP on down would be writing, emailing, twittering and facebooking TNT to protest the depiction of a black nurse who snorts ground up pain meds, flushes patient's ears down the toilet and forges organ donor cards for dead people.

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Nordette Adams 6 pts

CNN can't win on this one, which is what I said in my post.

Megan, I'm still meditating on a few people telling me I'm not black and from New Orleans because I objected to Lil Wayne with the little girls. :-( *shakes head*  I'm not meditating on what they mean but whether or not I'm really Rip Van Winkle and don't know it. Did I fall asleep and wake up in a land where "supporting your people" means withholding any criticism? Reminds me of the old "being smart or studious is acting white." So now what, is calling out public displays of degradation white too?

Hope HawthoRNe gets beter and ratings go up. 

Nordette Adams ( http://www.bookotopia.com ) is a BlogHer CE ( http://www.blogher.com/haystackprofile/viewprofile... ) & you can find her other stuff through Her 411 ( http://her411.com ).

Megan Smith 5 pts

I keep seeing promos for "Black in America" and rumblings about how people are unhappy, but what I hope is that people at least wait to see the documentary series to decide if they are unhappy or not.

I know CNN.com has already written a couple of articles about related topics, but as someone who commented on your post said, no one's ever going to be happy with one series about the black community because there is much too much more to our story than just what one point of view can cover. 

And it'll be interesting to see how far "Nurse HawthoRNe" gets because I don't think the ratings have been very good.

Megan
BlogHer Contributing Editor, TV/Online Video ( http://www.blogher.com/blog/megan-smith )

Megan's Minute ( http://www.megansminute.com/

Nordette Adams 6 pts

I watched two episodes of Nurse HawthoRNe last night. The first one drew me in, but the second one started to bore me.  I hope they step up with more meat.

You are so right. If the the roles were reversed racially, people would raise hell and Atlantis. Folks are already angry again ( http://bigsole.blogspot.com/2009/07/complaints-abo... ) over Black in America.  The day we have so many positive examples of blackness promoted in media that the unsavory ones don't sting will be the day we've arrived at MLK's dream and people are judged by what they say and do separate from race. 

Nordette Adams ( http://www.bookotopia.com ) is a BlogHer CE ( http://www.blogher.com/haystackprofile/viewprofile... ) & you can find her other stuff through Her 411 ( http://her411.com ).

Megan Smith 5 pts

I thought about Jada as "Nurse Jackie" and honestly I don't think she could pull it off, but I sure as heck would love to see her try.  It's possible she would surprise me.  

But any number of black actresses could handle that role, Angela Bassett, CCH Pounder, and even Vanessa Williams or Pam Grier.

Like you, I also don't think of "Nurse Jackie's" actions as being that of a black person or a white person.  It's just that because "Nurse Jackie" and "HawthoRNe" premiered a couple of weeks apart, it got me thinking about the lack of casting opportunities black actresses have.

Thanks for commenting.

Megan
BlogHer Contributing Editor, TV/Online Video ( http://www.blogher.com/blog/megan-smith )

Megan's Minute ( http://www.megansminute.com/

JRoc2205 5 pts

You are probably correct that if nurse jackie were black many people would be going crazy. However, in my personal opinion and I feel many others would agree there are certain African-American actress who just might be able to pull of the role of nurse jackie and I feel Jada Pinkett Smith is one of them, another one that comes to mind is Halle Barry. Both are well respected women and have great range in their acting abilities. Now personally I have not seen either show, but if I were to watch an episode of nurse jacke regardless if she is white or black I don’t think I would immediately think of race when watching her actions. If she is doing drugs on the job I would think she is a drug addict, if she is having sex with random men around the hospital I would think she is a "hoe" or "slut." I know those terms might offend people, but in today's world a girl who sleeps around with a lot of men has that term placed on them, just like a guy who sleeps with a lot of women is called a man whore. Anyway back to my original point, if I were to watch nurse jackie and see these acts I don’t think skin color would come into MY mind, it would be the other terms based on her actions. In the end there would most likely be anuproar if nurse jackie were black. Still wouldn’t it be interesting if a great African American actress like Jada could pull it off, what could that do for black actress in bigger leader roles? Just something to think about.

Megan Smith 5 pts

What I'd like is to get to a point where black actresses can take a role like "Nurse Jackie," do a fabulous job with it and have no one talk about it except to say how great the performance is by the actress.

Unfortunately, we're not at that point yet.

Megan
BlogHer Contributing Editor, TV/Online Video ( http://www.blogher.com/blog/megan-smith )

Megan's Minute ( http://www.megansminute.com/

Megan Smith 5 pts

Hi Kim,

As always you've given me much to think about with these essay excerpts.

Unfortunately, there's something wrong with the link.  Could you take a look at it, please?

But back to the topic, for me the issue is not only how we've been portrayed throughout history and continue to be portrayed, but how we see ourselves as well.

If we don't understand the history we won't be able to understand what still needs to be done. 

Megan
BlogHer Contributing Editor, TV/Online Video ( http://www.blogher.com/blog/megan-smith )

Megan's Minute ( http://www.megansminute.com/

Maria Niles 5 pts

I watched episodes of both back-to-back last night (while sorting bills so not paying the closest of attention). I agree that neither is particularly great and both are not bad. But, I totally see your analysis - if Nurse Jackie were black there would be a legitimate outcry. And, I hope HawthoRNe succeeds so that it helps bolster the evidence that black actresses can carry the lead though I wish the material were better.

Thanks for this thought provoking post!

BlogHer Contributing Editor ( http://www.blogher.com/blog/maria-niles )
PopConsumer ( http://consumerpop.typepad.com/popconsumer )
Beyond Help ( http://mariax.vox.com/ )

Kim Pearson 5 pts

Your description of Pinkett's character reminds me of Carla Williams' 2002 essay, "Naked Neutered or Noble: Extremes of the Black Female Body and the Problem of Photographic History," ( http://www.carlagirl.net/writing/nnn.

These "national, racial, and historical hallucinations"2 that writer Maya Angelou described have been the ingrained perceptions of black women in the collective conscience of the United States since slavery. In the nineteenth century, the body of the black female symbolized three themes: colonialism, scientific evolution, and sexuality, and her representation in art and photography followed along these prescribed lines. Consequently, the history of the photographic image of the black female is defined primarily by the display of her body. Virtually always when she is depicted she is either a sexualized mythology or a neutered anomaly, defined by her sexuality or lack of it, but never innocent regarding it. The black female was the embodiment of sexuality, determined not by real customs but by the exoticism of her physical appearance, in other words, by her black body. Almost exclusively, black women were depicted either naked, generally in an ethnographic context; or as laborers, usually domestic, their social status playing a crucial role in the development of visual identity.

The "naked" black female incorporates both the ethnographic "National Geographic" and sexualized "Jezebel," or "bad-black-girl,"3 aesthetics, while the "neutered" black female includes representations of the "mammy" domestic servant rendered devoid of her sexuality. The latter also encompasses the "noble" black female, a descendant of the "noble savage" also represented as a non-sexual being. The Mammy and Aunt Jemima images are pervasive romanticizations of servitude in the South created of blacks for a predominantly white audience. A "hated figure in black history and perhaps with good reason,"4 the mammy figure was translated early into photographic representation. The relatively large physical size of the mammy, though not an imperative, is an important element in the representation that recalls the silhouette of the Hottentot,5 though with an aggressively desexualized component achieved, in part through costume and the particular Puritanism of American culture.6

KimBlogHer Contributing Editor ( http://blogher.org/blog/kim-pearson )|Professor Kim ( http://professorkim.blogspot.com/ )|

Megan Smith 5 pts

You're right about TV's current love of cops and hospitals.  I guess it will always be a TV fall back since the life and death aspects of both genres can be so compelling if done well.

Several nurses had issues with "Nurse Jackie" as I mentioned in my review ( http://www.blogher.com/paging-nurse-jackie ) of the show.  They pointed out the same things your friend did. 

As far as "HawthoRNe," I'd like to see it succeed if for no other reason than Hollywood won't be able to use the "it failed because it had a black lead" excuse.  And it's not a bad show, it's just not a great one. 

Megan
BlogHer Contributing Editor, TV/Online Video ( http://www.blogher.com/blog/megan-smith )

Megan's Minute ( http://www.megansminute.com/

Megan Smith 5 pts

Hi JeneeD,

You're right about "Soul Food."  I'd totally forgotten it.

Though I was primarily thinking about network shows and shows that were starring vehicles more than ensembles, as you say, "Soul Food" was a drama that starred Nicole Ari Parker, Malinda Williams and Vanessa A. Williams and according to Wikipedia ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul_Food_(TV_series) ) ran from 2000 to 2004.

Thanks for the reminder.

Megan
BlogHer Contributing Editor, TV/Online Video ( http://www.blogher.com/blog/megan-smith )

Megan's Minute ( http://www.megansminute.com/

Jenee D 5 pts

Soul Food the series on Showtime had 3 black women as lead charachters.

Elizabeth@Table for Five 5 pts

 I was just discussing "Nurse Jackie" with a good friend who is a nurse at a local hospital. She rolled her eyes at the suggestion that a nurse would be on duty while under the influence of drugs. They are trained to spot the signs, other nurses would have called Nurse Jackie out in a heartbeat.

I know that's not the point of this post, I just had to add that in.  Unfortunately for Jada Pinkett-Smith, unless "HawthoRNe" is going to really push the envelope, show us something we haven't seen before, I don't see how it will stand out. Is there nothing else that can entertain us on TV besides cops and doctors? If anything, "In Plain Sight" is the unique show for giving us a female U.S. Marshall.  But is there nothing else that can be turned into the plot of a TV drama, especially if it stars a non-white actress?

Elizabeth blogs at:

Table for Five ( http://table4five.net )
MomReviews ( http://momreviews.net )
MomCooks ( http://momcooks.net )
( http://getmyblogon.com )