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What We Can Do to Stop Child Prostitution in the United States

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If you haven't already read the story of the 15-year-old Trenton, New Jersey girl who allegedly prostituted herself and her 7-year-old stepsister, prepare to be outraged. But then I hope you will join me in raising your voice and taking action, because this tragic case, unfortunately, is one of many. As we begin National Child Abuse Prevention Month, the US Department of Justice estimates that 293,000 American children are at risk of being drawn into the commercial sex trade.

First, the facts as we know them so far. According to an April 1 Trenton Times interview with the 15-year-old's grandmother, the teenager has a long history of mental health issues and has been expelled from several schools. The grandmother said she raised the teenager from infancy, and that she normally visits her father, his wife and the wife's daughter on weekends. She said that they are accustomed to keeping a tight rein on the teen. Both girls were with their father last Sunday afternoon, doing laundry, when the teenager sneaked out of the house. The younger child followed her sister out of concern for her safety, according to police. Upon finding the girls missing, the father and wife searched the neighborhood.

Meanwhile, police say the older girl accepted an invitation from some men to a party in the nearby Rowan Towers apartment complex, walking distance from the State capital building. She had sex with several men and then told her sister to let the men touch her. The touching turned into a gang rape. She was threatened with murder if she cried out or told anyone. Eventually, the child got dressed and left the apartment alone, where she was found by two women who walked her home, where her parents were waiting with the police.


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According to a press release(.pdf) from the Trenton police department, the charges against the teenager include aggravated sexual assault and promoting prosecution. The Mercer County Prosecutor's office reportedly wants to try her as an adult. A 20-year-old Trenton man, Gregory Joseph Leary has been charged with raping the 15-year-old. Police say they are conducting extensive interrogations to find out who was at the sex party and "strongly expect" more arrests. In a pre-dawn raid Thursday, police swept Rowan Towers and arrested 27 people on outstanding warrants that included relatively minor offenses such as unpaid parking tickets.

However, the pressure tactics aren't yielding results - neighbors are reportedly afraid of retaliation if they cooperate with police. You can see a video clip of Trenton mayor Doug Palmer and other officials pleading for witnesses to come forward. Under New Jersey law, failing to report the abuse of a child can lead to a disorderly persons charge and a $1000 fine. Despite the risk of penalties and a heavy police presence at Rowan Tower, neighbors say they don't feel safe from gangs and drug dealers.

I've been in that neighborhood. On the surface, it doesn't look like a war zone. There are stately Victorian homes nearby that have been turned into charter schools, community service agencies and private homes. Ride the city buses that stop there and you will see senior citizens, parents, working adults, children. And at the right time of day you will occasionally see young men who seem to have no particular place to go. It is, in other words, an ordinary neighborhood, and it is under siege. And by the way, because of proposed cuts in state aid, the city announced this week that it might have to fire as many as 120 police officers.

Child prostitution is national problem. According to the US Department of Justice, most are runaways or "throwaway" children who have been abused, abandoned, abducted, or tricked by traffickers or their own family. Federal law enforcement initiatives, such as the "Innocence Lost" project are targeted to interstate trafficking. 

What can we do?

These are my ideas. I'd love to read yours.

1. Learn the facts, The Child Welfare information Gateway has information and links resources on a range of issues involving child prostitution specifically and child abuse generally, including searchable databases on state laws, support services, and resources for therapists, community agencies and law enforcement. 

2. Does your community have adequate resources for protecting children? State and municipal services are being hard hit by the economic crisis. What's happening where you are. Find out, blog about it, and put the link in the comments.

3.

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jerrymcmullin 5 pts

Thank you so much for this excellent article on child trafficking and child prositution in the United States. I am posting a link to it on my child trafficking site so people can follow up on your suggestions.

Kim Pearson 5 pts

Link love is always appreciated.

Kim Pearson
BlogHer Contributing Editor ( http://blogher.org/blog/kim-pearson )|KimPearson.net ( http://kimpearson.net )|

Kim Pearson 5 pts

Hi Lisa,

Thanks so much for your comments. When I started looking into this, one of the things I was hoping to find were programs that work with children in this country to whom people could donate time, resources or funds. I know a lot of musicians and artists, for example, who would be happy to volunteer in an arts therapy program. However, I haven't come across any programs like that. It would be great if readers could share information about efforts that are worthy of support.

Kim Pearson
BlogHer Contributing Editor ( http://blogher.org/blog/kim-pearson )|KimPearson.net ( http://kimpearson.net )|

Lisa Stone 6 pts

...is a beautiful thing to watch, along with that of Sheryl WuDunn and Nicholas Kristof, authors of Half the Sky, which has sparked a movement in its own right.

I'm no Pollyanna about the obstacles here, but I'd go insane, Melissa, if I felt we could not do anything. I agree with you that "It will take the community acting on their own to make authorities prosecute these folks." If every American woman donated the price of a lipstick (a mere fraction of our spending on beauty) to either of these organizations, we could arm them with real assets for this fight.

Professor Kim, yes I will join you. Thanks for providing this community with an opportunity to help.

Lisa Stone
BlogHer Co-founder
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MLOKnitting 5 pts

And, yes, that NCMEC. They do good work on some counts, but I wish they did more about how rare stranger kidnappings really are. (Unrelated.)

It has been a long time, but it doesn't seem much has changed - considering the news reports out of Europe (Belgium, Germany, Great Britain, etc.).

There have been people who were known to be providing to authorities in Belgium, for instance, whose case kept getting hung up in various court snafus so that this repeat offender was repeatedly allowed out to continue his ways. It took the public rioting to get this man tried - and he was linked to people way up in the government of Belgium, including members of the aristocracy.

There were cases of runaways who were known to be going to official offices. I don't have definitive proof from my time there, but everyone knew what was going on, there was just nothing that anyone could do.

This is very hard to write about without opening myself up to libel. As you know, not everyone who is committing a crime - even when the police know it - can be arrested and convicted. If the police can't make a case, for whatever reason, they aren't going to arrest because of how much harder it will be to get a subsequent conviction.

I just find the recent spate of reports from around the world to be incredibly sad and unsurprising. It will take the community acting on their own to make authorities prosecute these folks. And, after how responsible we have held others, I have my doubts of this happening.

MLO / Melissa

Books, Movies, Games, Ovarian Cancer, and Life in General at http://www.mloknitting.com/

Kim Pearson 5 pts

Five males - two adults and three juveniles - BlogHer Contributing Editor ( http://blogher.org/blog/kim-pearson )|KimPearson.net ( http://kimpearson.net )|

Kim Pearson 5 pts

By NCMEC I assume you mean the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children?

Could you elaborate a bit? What do mean caught providing? Do you see any organizations doing effective work?

Kim Pearson
BlogHer Contributing Editor ( http://blogher.org/blog/kim-pearson )|KimPearson.net ( http://kimpearson.net )|

MLOKnitting 5 pts

I worked in college for NCMEC in the 1980s. There is reason to fear retaliation from even some people in positions of political and judicial power. Those who speak out or are caught "providing" are often marginalized as "mentally ill" or suffering from a variety of other issues.

There are cases coming out all over the world again. Nothing happened in the 1980s. Sadly, I'm not sure anything will happen now that will change that.

MLO / Melissa

Books, Movies, Games, Ovarian Cancer, and Life in General at http://www.mloknitting.com/