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Katherine is author of the blog Postpartum Progress, and a writer for Babble's Strollerderby. She has also been syndicated on BlogHer. You can follow...
 
 
 
 

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What You Need to Know About Postpartum Depression

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There is a lot of stuff to think about when you're having a baby.

Will I have a boy or a girl?  Do we have enough onesies?  Is that how the crib is supposed to be set up?  Do I really need a Diaper Genie?

There's even more stuff to think about once you've had the baby.

How am I going to get this child to sleep through the night? Why can't I get her to burp? Is he latching on correctly? What on earth is that rash?!

In one fell swoop, you have to figure out how to fold this new and precious person's life into the already busy and complicated lives of adults.  How to handle this tiny little thing without breaking it.  How to show it all the love that you can muster, plus a little more.

It's no surprise, then, that the last thing we pregnant and brand-new mothers want to spend time thinking about is postpartum depression.

Oh.  That.  Well, okay, if I'm feeling bad I'll be sure to call someone.

It's not that simple.  For the future health of both you and your child, you need to know more about post partum depression.

First, you need to know that postpartum depression and all of the other mental illnesses related to childbirth -- postpartum anxiety, postpartum OCD, postpartum PTSD and postpartum psychosis -- are, as a group, fairly common among new mothers.  You can't ignore the possibility that it might happen to you, because it happens to so many.  On any given day, 11,000 babies are born in the United States alone.  At minimum, 1,375 of the moms who deliver on that one day will develop a perinatal mood or anxiety disorder.  And another 1,365 the next day.  And the next.  This number doesn't even take into account those mothers who develop a postpartum disorder after a perinatal loss like a miscarriage or stillbirth, or the moms who've just adopted children, who are also susceptible.  It also doesn't count the women who experience depression or anxiety while pregnant.

Second, you need to know that there are a wide variety of symptoms that you may experience.  Each woman's illness may manifest itself in a different way.  Check them over and know that if you have some of these symptoms, and if they interfere with your ability to function on a daily basis, you need to reach out for help.   We're not talking about a bad day here and there.  We're not talking about the baby blues, a normal hormonal adjustment period that happens in the first two weeks postpartum and resolves on its own.  We're talking about symptoms that remain consistent or are getting worse, and prevent you from caring for yourself and your baby in the way you would like.  Oh, and it doesn't matter if you had your baby four weeks ago, or seven months ago.  If you learn about these symptoms so that you can recognize them should they occur, you'll know if it becomes time to ask for help.

Third, you should know that getting postpartum depression or anxiety is not the end of the world.  It is a momentary, albeit painful, setback in your life.  It may feel like the world is ending, and it may feel like your life as you knew it is lost.  That's just the illness talking. Perinatal mood and anxiety disorders are temporary and treatable with professional help. You will get better and your joy will be restored. (I know from experience.)

There are LOTS of people who understand exactly what you're going through and whose mission is to help you get better as quickly as possible.  Next up, I'll share some great links that you can tap into immediately should you need help ...

Katherine Stone writes Postpartum Progress http://postpartumprogress.typepad.com.  You can also find her on Twitter at @postpartumprogr. 

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pretty_swell 5 pts

Thanks for this great article! I wish I'd been more aware of all of these online resources when I suffered with postpartum depression two years ago. Definitely feel more prepared for baby #2, when the time comes. Love your site, Katherine. Thank you for all you do!

katstone 5 pts

The information you share makes two important points:

First, that you can get PPD or PPA with any child.  Your first, your fifth.  It doesn't matter.

And second, that trauma with your current child or a previous child, including being in the NICU, being born premature, requiring surgery, or anything like that is a risk factor for postpartum depression. 

Thank you for sharing it.  And I'm so glad you are doing well!

Katherine Stone Postpartum Progress http://postpartumprogress.typepad.com ( http://postpartumprogress.typepad.com/ ) or follow me on Twitter at @postpartumprogr ( http://twitter.com/postpartumprogr )

katstone 5 pts

Great point!  For some women, they'll have a decent day, then a string of bad ones, then a string of good ones and then right back to bad dammit!  That can be very confusing.  I guess what I would say -- and I'm NOT a doctor here -- is that if you are having the symptoms enough that it is interfering with your ability to be the person and the mom you want to be, have a talk with your doctor.  Maybe they'll tell you that you need treatment.  Maybe they'll tell you that you are simply experiencing the growing pains of motherhood.  Either way, it would be good to know, wouldn't it?

Katherine Stone Postpartum Progress http://postpartumprogress.typepad.com ( http://postpartumprogress.typepad.com/ )

canaanrice 5 pts

I would just like to add to Katherine's great article (all of her blog posts are full of GREAT information!!) that the one part of PPD I didn't realize was that it can come and go. I kept putting off talking to someone because I would feel it one day, and it would be gone the next. And it didn't even start until my daughter was a month old. It took me until she was 5 months to reach out. If only I had known that the symptoms can come and go! I was lucky in that once I started treatment my life turned around in a week - literally. How great would it have been to feel whole during the previous months? Months of my daughter's life that I could have been engaged in to my fullest.

Thanks for all you do Katherine!

lacurcio 5 pts

I love your writing! I have been to your blog many times in the past 5 months.

I was shocked to discover that I have PPD with my 5th child when I never did with any of the others. Now when I look back, I think that when my 4th ended up in the NICU, then had 2 open heart surgeries by 5 months old, that I was depressed for much longer. I got pregnant with my 5th shortly after my Heart baby's 2nd surgery and I think the pregnancy hormones helped me feel better, but by the time my 5th was 2 months old I realized I was severly depressed. And, yes, anger and irritability were one of the signs that I was getting, that is just not like me.

I am so glad I have such a great midwife who was able to help me out when I need it and that my family is so understanding, caring and helpful.

~Lisa http://ourhappynuthouse.blogspot.com/

katstone 5 pts

Few people are aware that irritability, rage and anger can be a key symptom of postpartum depression.  It just doesn't reconcile with the images of depression we see on television.  But I hear from many women for whom this is a major symptom.  Others are suprised to find that they aren't depressed, but are extremely anxious.  They didn't know you can also have postpartum anxiety or postpartum OCD. 

Thank goodness for the friends who showed concern and reached out to you.   Just as I'd hope women reading BlogHer would recognize their own symptoms and reach out for help, I also hope even more women reading BlogHer will pay attention to articles like these so that they may be able to support a sister, a daughter or a friend should the need arise.

Katherine Stone Postpartum Progress http://postpartumprogress.typepad.com ( http://postpartumprogress.typepad.com/ ) or on Twitter at @postpartumprogr ( http://twitter.com/postpartumprogr )

katstone 5 pts

I'm glad you were aware that a history of depression puts you at a higher risk for postpartum depression.  But I'm even MORE glad that you haven't had any symptoms thus far.  What a blessing! 

Katherine Stone Postpartum Progress http://postpartumprogress.typepad.com ( http://postpartumprogress.typepad.com/ ) or on Twitter at @postpartumprogr ( http://twitter.com/postpartumprogr )

sewmanybooks.blogspot.com 5 pts

If it were not for 2 amazing friends, I would still be a mess. After the somewhat traumatic birth of my third, I kept brushing off my anger as a mood swing. I thought Depression was about feeling sad and lonely. I had no idea it could manifest itself as rage and then extreme guilt for said rage. Someone to talk to, who would not pass judgement, saved me.

Click here ( http://sewmanybooks.blogspot.com/2010/02/no-thanks... ), then on "the girl" if you care to find out more about the birth.

kazari 5 pts

I type this with my baby on my lap, very thankful that (so far) this hasn't been an issue for us.  With a history of depression, this kinda surprises me. but i think it's also worth stating that post-natal depression is qualitatively different to the garden variety.  At least as far as the professionals are concerned.

http://myrope.wordpress.com