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Maureen Dowd to John Yoo: What's a columnist for?

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 UPDATE May 18 9:47 am EDT: The reactions to the discovery that New York Times columnist Maureen Dowd used an excerpt of blogger Josh Marshall's post have been coming in steadily last night and this morning. Here's a roundup:

  • The New York Times has appended a correction to the original column and closed comments.
  • The TPM reader who broke the original story notes that Dowd was involved in exposing Vice President Joe Biden's plagiarizing of a speech back in the 1980s, and calls her explanation for the gaffe, "a line." May 17: 3:57 pm TPM reader Satya calls on the NYT and other outlets to worry less about the correction and apology, and more about investigating Marshall's "underlying claim."
  • Editor and Publisher, May 17, 8:55 pm: Dowd's explanation that the words came from a friend does not clarify, "why the rather lengthy sentence... matched Marshall's writing virtually word for word"

  • FishbowlDC makes fun of Dowd's explanation. May 18, 8:51 am
  • On Sunday, William K. Wolfrum lampooned Dowd by copying and pasting her 1987 column on Biden's plagiarism then appending a correction. This morning's post is "Plagiarize Josh Marshall" Monday.
  • Hot Air's Allahpundit has a "reasonable explanation" from a reader for what might have happened. Dowd said the quote came from a conversation with a friend. Allahpundit suggested that perhaps the "talk" was actually an IM chat, with the friend copying and pasting the quote.
  • However, the Columbia Journalism Review's Liz Barrett Cox says  was a phone conversation, pointing Michael Calderone's May 17 post on Politico.com. Calderone reports an email from Dowd saying that she got the Marshall quote from a friend with whom she has regular phone and email correspondence. He also said he sent a follow-up email asking whether she regularly quotes her friends without attribution.

 

NOTE: As I was writing this post, news broke about New YorK Times columnist Maureen Dowd's admission that her latest column contained a near-verbatim, unattributed quote from blogger Josh Marshall. I am trying to get comments from Dowd, Marshall and the Times, and I will follow up on Tuesday, along with a look at the Times' ethics policy.

Meet The Press

ORIGINAL POST: Before there were blogs, there were columnists. For many daily journalists, making it to the editorial board, or snagging a column at a major paper was considered a career-crowning achievement. For non-journalists seeking to esablish themselves as public intellectuals, a column was a useful career steppingstone. Either way, it meant that you were considered so knowledgeable, and such an accomplished writer, that you could be trusted to regularly distill complex problems to their essence and present their solutions about 700 words. You were given a personal key to the gate that bounded the public square, and you helped determine the range of views that constituted legitimate grounds for public debate.

That's why it's not surprising that the appearance of University of California Berkeley law professor John Yoo's byline as a columnist for the Philadelphia Inquirer raised hackles. Yoo is best known for writing memos justifying interrogation tactics widely considered to be torture during his tenure as assistant attorney general in the Department of Justice's Office of Legal Counsel during the Bush administration. What might be surprising is that the protests were started by Will Bunch, a blogger at the Inquirer's sister paper, the struggling Philadelphia Daily News. In a May 11 post, Bunch called on the Inquirer to fire Yoo:

"While Yoo is a free man who is thus free to utter his detestable viewpoints on any public street corner, the Inquirer has no obligation to so loudly promote these ideas that are so far outside of the mainstream. People should write the Inquirer -- inquirer.letters@phillynews.com -- or call the newspaper and tell them that torture advocates are not the kind of human beings who belong regularly on a newspaper editorial page, officially sanctioned."

Bunch's revelation triggered a torrent of criticism of Yoo and the Inquirer. At the Atlantic, Andrew Sullivan accused the Inquirer of "rewarding a war criminal." Diane Eviatar called it a "sad sign" for newspapers. At AlterNet, Lilian Segura noted her reaction to reading Yoo's column:

"I reached that inevitable moment, the

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Kim Pearson 5 pts

Your question about Dowd is the one we've all got. Thanks for reading and commenting. 

KimBlogHer Contributing Editor ( http://blogher.org/blog/kim-pearson )|Professor Kim ( http://professorkim.blogspot.com/ )|

Kim Pearson 5 pts

You're entitled to your opinion, Norma, and I find your reading interesting.  

I honestly looked for other perspectves. The only defense of the Inquirer I found was the tepid quote from the Columbia Journalism Review. 

The Inquirer does have other conservative columnists. I don't think it's all that noteworthy either.

We agree on on thing; Jackson's defense of Yoo s pitiful.  

Cordially, 

Kim

BlogHer Contributing Editor ( http://blogher.org/blog/kim-pearson )|Professor Kim ( http://professorkim.blogspot.com/ )|

Nordette Adams 6 pts

When I heard Dowd's friend on the phone explanation, I thought the same thing that Calderone write.
He also said he sent a follow-up email asking whether she regularly quotes her friends without attribution.
If a friend tells me something unique, I credit the friend, not necessarily by name b/c some people don't want to be named, but I will say "a friend told me" etc. It helps keep me intellectually honest to show respect for the intellectual property of others.

So, even if it were a friend's comment in her mind, why would she quote that friend word-for-word but present those words as her own?

On Yoo, yeah. I've lived in cities with some very conservative newspapers and if you had an opposing opinion you had to lobby to get an Op Ed published, but that would be a one-time thing. No one invited you to join the board and put you on a paying contract.

I'm not surprised the publisher is behind this. Sticky fingers.

Kim, this post is thorough. You put in a lot of time, which is precious.

Nordette ( http://blogher.org/blog/nordette ): BlogHer CE and also the National African-American Books Examiner ( http://www.bookotopia.com ) and the NOLA Lit Examiner ( http://nola101.com ). Blogs @ WSATA ( http://bigsole.blogspot.com ) & UMBOP ( http://urbanpsalms.blogspot.com ).

Norma156 5 pts

Kim, I hate to say it, but I stand by my comment. (I hate to say it because your work is usually fair and balanced and I intend no pun by that, only a compliment.)

Re-read your first paragraph, your set-up. That already gives the reader a strong clue as to what you think.

You discuss the issues about Yoo within the context of Jackson's column. Because you frame the column in this way, you volunteer no other sources beyond the ones who are "disgusted" at the hire.That's technically OK, but it does no one any service because it presents only one side of a very serious issue, one that is dividing and will divide the country. It presents one point of view and that's not OK, however you frame it. It's especially not OK from someone like you who usually can be counted on to at least present two sides. 

A far better column might have been to suggest that Jackson's paper thin defense of Yoo is pitiful. It is. Jackson seems to suggest that he went ahead with the hire for
contractual reasons and that he's ready to pull the plug at the first
opportunity. What could have been seen as a courageous act is reduced and degraded to the image of a
"yes" man reluctantly swimming against the current. Framing it this way would have allowed you to present both sides.

Also, I don't think hiring a conservative columnist is particularly noteworthy. The NYT relatively recently hired Bill Krystol for the same thing (although whether they're paying him is another question.) Many newspapers do this.

And, it wasn't all that many years ago (or maybe I'm blocking and it was) that benched reporters were sent to the editorial department to finish out their careers.

windysblog 5 pts

I think the point here (for me, anyway) is the ethics involved for any journalist who uses another person's work and does not cite it. It's wrong. And it's plagiarism as far as I'm concerned, no matter what the subject.

You can beat around the bush all that you want, but if you use any other person's work (whether on a blog or not) especially word for word, my reaction is: DUH.

And you can quote me on that, with proper reference, please.

LOL!

The end result? Whether we agree or not with the politics of the people involved, they are all getting our attention. Oh yeah, and the economic advantage of those advertising dollars from their web sites.

Kim Pearson 5 pts

 First of all, I reported everything I found related to the Inquirer's decision to hire Yoo. I was not debating the legality of what Yoo wrote. I was questioning the Inquirer's decision to hire someone as a columnist whom they describe ( http://www.philly.com/inquirer/columnists/20090517... ) a "former Bush administration official who penned memos legitimizing torture." 

I said the Inquirer's reasoning was thin because their own editorial page editor said that "torture can never be justified." If they believe that, why would they consider someone whom they accuse of justifying torture a credible source of opinion and analysis? As I said in my post, there were other ways that they could have reported Yoo's views.

There are also other ways that the Inquirer can and does reflect conservative views on its editorial pages. 

It was Jackson who pointed out that Yoo has not been indicted or convicted of anything, and it was Jackson who said that the Inquirer's stance might change if Yoo's legal status changed. It was Sullivan who used the "war criminal" language. 

I did not cite Toensing and other defenders of Yoo's writings because they were not speaking to the issue of whether the Inquirer should have hired him as a columnist.  If Yoo had been hired by an editorial board that believed, as Toensing argues, that the criticism directed at Yoo and Bybee was political, that would have made sense to me.

I also questioned why it is that newspapers with conservative editorial boards don't feel similar pressures to add balance.

I don't care about making George Bush or John Yoo look bad or good. I care about whether a great newspaper is operating with integrity. 

I will say that one thing that I should have done is to link to Yoo's column for the Inquirer in which he explains his reasoning in the OLC memos. I am still looking for that. I take that hit for incomplete reporting, and I will post it when I find it.

As for Maureen Dowd, I learned about the controversy as I was putting the Yoo post together. And yes, I want to give them a chance to say how this happened before I comment. I also want to see whether the New York Times investigates other Dowd columns to see whether this has happened before, as they have done in other instances where plagiarism was discovered. I noted the Times' code of ethics, ( http://www.nytco.com/press/ethics.html )which has this to say about plagiarism: ( http://www.nytco.com/press/ethics.html )

Staff members or outside contributors who plagiarize betray our fundamental pact with our public. So does anyone who knowingly or recklessly provides false information or doctored images for publication. We will not tolerate such behavior. 

I want to know what "no tolerance" means in this instance. 

Norma, I appreciate your reading of my work, and I welcome the criticism. It makes me think. I do wish you would stick to hitting me for what I actually say.

 Peace,

KimBlogHer Contributing Editor ( http://blogher.org/blog/kim-pearson )|Professor Kim ( http://professorkim.blogspot.com/ )|

Norma156 5 pts

Oh, dear. Kim, I really think this is pernicious stuff.

You frame the entire discussion within the context of the Inquirer hiring an all but convicted war criminal. You cite only those sources which advance this notion and offer no other point of view...which for balance you should have.

You say the Inquirer's reasoning is "thin." You suggest it will change when Yoo is convicted. Nowhere is there any effort to present an alternative point of view such as that presented by Victoria Toensing who asks: 

"What did the Justice Department attorneys at George W. Bush's Office of
Legal Counsel (OLC) -- John Yoo and Jay Bybee -- do to garner such
scorn? They analyzed a 1994 criminal statute prohibiting torture when
the CIA asked for legal guidance on interrogation techniques for a
high-level al Qaeda detainee (Abu Zubaydah)." (Her entire article can be found at http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124243020964825531...

Kim, this is "thin" stuff from you...too bad. I also note that nowhere do you suggest Dowd ought to be fired. Instead you're waiting on a reaction from the NYT. Plagerism is plagerism. At least it was in my day.  So, too, was presenting different points of view. So, too, was the courage to suggest that the firestorm against these lawyers is nothing more than politically motivated...yet another attempt to make the Bush administration look bad.

Kim Pearson 5 pts

Clearly, this drama hasn't seen its last act yet. Both Dowd and the New York Times will have to say more.

KimBlogHer Contributing Editor ( http://blogher.org/blog/kim-pearson )|Professor Kim ( http://professorkim.blogspot.com/ )|

mashadutoit 5 pts

I must say, I'm not very impressed by Maureen Dowd's admission.  "I recalled a conversation with a friend who read the blog, so I somehow reproduced an entire paragraph word for word - with one small change - "