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I write Stirrup Queens when I'm not reading other people's blogs, cooking, or chasing after my twins. I'm the author of two books: Life from Scratch,...
 
 
 
 

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Where Are the Female Chess Players?

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NINGBO, Aug. 11, 2010 Russian grandmaster Kosintseva Nadezda (L) competes against Chinese grandmaster Tan Zhongyi at the 7th China-Russia Chess Match in Ningbo, east China's Zhejiang Province, Aug. 11, 2010.(Xinhua/Xu Yu.

Google "female chess players" and you'll find the entire front page filled with sites promising you the sexiest female chess players, the most photogenic (complete with a rating system), and a beauty contest. The word "hottest" is tossed around on several of the links, their earnings are discussed on one, but nowhere on the first page of Google is any mention of a list of the smartest, most cunning, or gutsiest. If you want to hear about chess player's accomplishments over the board, you'll have to Google "male chess players."

Which, of course, is the point of NPR's coverage on the "gender divide" within the game. The piece points out:

Women have been competing with men at top chess events since the late '80s, but there's still a big performance gap. In the most recent list of the Top 100 chess players, only one was a woman. While the gender divide in sports like hockey makes sense in some ways — men are generally bigger and stronger — chess isn't a physical game, it's a game of the mind.

The article states that one of the possible problems is that the very thing created to level the playing field and invite more women into the world of chess -- the creation of women's only chess tournaments -- is the very thing that some believe are holding women back. It's a catch-22, eliminate the women's only chess tournaments and you lose a subset of women unmotivated to start out in the good old boys club of competition, a group who would rather hone their skills against other women. Because if it is a game of the mind, it is also a game of the heart, a game based on intuition and strategy as well as a keen sense for knowing other people. It is understandable that some women would want to enter the world of competition playing against others who will show them a modicum of respect (you know, such as critiquing their moves instead of writing things such as "my bishop needs stroking" in reference to their performance at a tournament) and approach the board in a similar manner.

It's a feeling I find akin to why so many female bloggers enter blogging conferences via BlogHer rather than one of the male-dominated tech conferences. It isn't that women don't attend those other conferences, but BlogHer creates a harbor, a place to set sail your figurative blogging ship amongst like-minded women who frankly -- and I fit this category -- would not have attended a first blogging conference at all if not for the creation of a women's blogging community.

According to NPR, "Research published in the journal Psychological Science shows that when girls aren't outnumbered, they play just as well as boys." So why aren't more women playing? Not just in tournaments, but simply playing at all? A quick search of the term "chess" on BlogHer yield twice as many hits for "chess cake" than it did for the game, and when the game was mentioned at all, it was in reference to others playing it.

BlogHer has an online chess club, but it's only populated by two members ... and one of them is me. When I headed the chess club as a teacher, the students who played were boys. It wasn't that girls weren't encouraged; they simply didn't show.

I am currently parenting boy/girl twins and trying to teach them the game. And it's interesting the way my son has taken passionately to learning strategic thinking, while my daughter is more interested in learning the history of the game and making up stories about the pieces on the board. One chess-passionate mother giving equal playtime and education to two children, and one is picking up on that spark while the other is mildly interested as she contemplates the crown on the Queen's head.

Which just tells me that I need to work that much harder, use different tactics, and appeal to a different element of my daughter's personality to get her passionate about the game. I can tell that the interest is there -- I

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Ruth LeFaive 5 pts

Here it is, a year later, and I'm just now finding this post. What a great conversation.

I'm completely star struck that Ms. Polgar has commented here several times. (!!) If you happen to be reading this, Susan, thank you for all you do. I'm a beginning chess player (at the age of 42). I look forward to learning more about you, your work, and exploring how all of us - particularly women - at any age or level of play can grow and learn from this most amazing game.

Thank you, Melissa, for writing this post. I'm curious, did you ever find a place to play correspondence chess? Do you still play? I'm at chess.com & am having a blast.

Best regards, everyone. ~ Ruth

LizaWasHere 6 pts

Not right away. That was an epiphany in college. But it probably was part of what laid the groundwork for that epiphany.

And I will write a post about it. :)

Liza Barry-Kessler
Personal: LizaWasHere ( http://www.lizawashere.com/ )
Professional: Privacy Counsel LLC ( http://www.privacycounsel.net/ )

Melissa Ford 36 pts

I had never even heard of correspondence chess. Is it like online chess? Heading over to the site to check it out.

Melissa writes Stirrup Queens ( http://stirrup-queens.com ) and Lost and Found ( http://lostandfoundandconnectionsabound.blogspot.c... ). Her book is Navigating the Land of If ( http://thelandofif.blogspot.com/ ).

Susan Polgar 5 pts

Thank you. It was not easy. I kept hearing since I was 4 that girls do not belong in chess and that I should be playing with dolls and not chess. Now that many gender barriers have been broken within the 64 squares, I now hear more skepticism outside of the 64 squares.

Many of the same critics now say how is it possible for a woman to be a successful chess author, teacher, coach, chess blog hostess, director or a major chess institute, world class chess organizer, etc?

This motivates me to work harder and do more for the girls of future generations. Unfortunately, many do quit because they do not want to bother with the harassment and unwarranted sexist attack.

I have never promoted the idea of girls becoming world champions in chess. That is up to their individual desire. What I promote is the many benefits of chess for girls, educationally and socially, even when they only play casually. I have seen with my own eyes how chess have changed countless young lives for the better.

Even the chess and mainstream media are bias toward this issue. My foundation has awarded over $1,000,000 in chess prizes and scholarships for young players, especially girls, on behalf of a number of universities since 2003 for their outstanding results. But the fantastic accomplishments of these girls have gone unnoticed.

When my teammates and I came home with 4 chess Olympiad medals in 2004 (2 Gold and 2 Silver) which was the first in U.S. history, the media paid more attention to how we look instead of our historic achievement.

This is why I was disappointed that the NPR interview did not go into any depth about the core of the problems, or even attempt to interview the many women who have experienced this kind of unfair treatment first hand.

I am so happy to know that many of you play chess and have passed on this joy to your daughters.

Best wishes,
Susan Polgar
www.ChessDailyNews.com ( http://www.ChessDailyNews.com )
www.PolgarGirls.blogspot.com ( http://www.PolgarGirls.blogspot.com )

Lucretia 5 pts

Well, I for one wasn't part of the BlogHer online chess club only because I didn't know about it. You can raise that number to 3 now at least! :)

As for where I am? Usually at http://queenalice.com/ where I've been playing the game via the 21st century version of correspondence chess.

My daughter was interested in the game a couple of years back and her father bought her a chess board. She asked why she had to play Daddy more than Mommy and his response was "because Mommy is the better chess player - when you can beat Daddy regularly, you can start taking on Mommy."

Are the normal 'chess circles' still incredibly misogynistic? Yes. But no one says you have to play with them if they won't play nice.

As it is? I don't use my name at QueenAlice - but rather a non-gender-specific name. Because it's about the quality of my game, not the reproductive anatomy I possess.

Lucretia (aka GeekMommy) Raising a child in a digital world, still a digital girl

Lucretia 5 pts

Susan:

What you and your sisters have done to alter the gender gap in the chess world is amazing.

I remember watching your rise & thinking how awesome it was that you had the support you did.

I gave up after being the only girl in chess club the whole way through high school (forever ago) but hope that my own daughter takes advantage of doors opened by pioneers such as yourself.

Lucretia (aka GeekMommy) Raising a child in a digital world, still a digital girl

Susan Polgar 5 pts

Thank you for bringing up this topic. Here are two links which show that women are just as capable as men.

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-637898592...

http://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/200506/the...

Best wishes,
Susan Polgar
www.ChessDailyNews.com ( http://www.ChessDailyNews.com )

Melissa Ford 36 pts

Liza--

You need to write a whole post about this. I am totally fascinated (as well as angered and frustrated on your behalf). Do you think that experience led you at all to all-girls education down the road?

Melissa writes Stirrup Queens ( http://stirrup-queens.com ) and Lost and Found ( http://lostandfoundandconnectionsabound.blogspot.c... ). Her book is Navigating the Land of If ( http://thelandofif.blogspot.com/ ).

tipytop 5 pts

Thank you for your kind words, Melissa. You revealed that your daughter is a daydreamer with an amazing memory. My DD1 is like that too. I remember when she was 2 she found the chess set my friend gave me in high school. She asked me to teach her how to play. As soon as I finished telling her the names of the pieces, she started making up stories, animating the pieces as she told them. It was cute and at that time I thought for sure she was never going to learn. Three years passed when she found the set again, and this time she really wanted to learn and hasn't lost the interest to make up stories either. Oh how they surprise us and keep us on our toes!

LizaWasHere 6 pts

My dad taught me how to play chess when I was about 4, and I loved it.

Unfortunately, I was the only girl on the chess team in high school, and one of only 2 I remember seeing at tournaments. Both of us were last board on our respective teams. (The other girl and I became and remain very close friends 25 years later.)

I was eventually kicked out of the chess club homeroom by the teacher, for being "too distracting." (No, none of the boys I was talking or flirting with was also kicked out, thanks for asking.)

What I find mysterious in retrospect is that I didn't launch a huge protest and accusation of sex discrimination. I guess I found the whole experience too humiliating. I was being distracting. On purpose. But I should not have been the only person kicked out for my behavior.

Liza Barry-Kessler
Personal: LizaWasHere ( http://www.lizawashere.com/ )
Professional: Privacy Counsel LLC ( http://www.privacycounsel.net/ )

Melissa Ford 36 pts

I'm sure they will. But she's tricky. She's a quiet daydreamer and she absorbs everything, even when you think she's not paying attention. I think she will ultimately become the better player because she can hold so many small details in her mind at the same time.

Melissa writes Stirrup Queens ( http://stirrup-queens.com ) and Lost and Found ( http://lostandfoundandconnectionsabound.blogspot.c... ). Her book is Navigating the Land of If ( http://thelandofif.blogspot.com/ ).

Melissa Ford 36 pts

A great attitude--and I hope the skills learned through the game benefit them in other facets of life.

Melissa writes Stirrup Queens ( http://stirrup-queens.com ) and Lost and Found ( http://lostandfoundandconnectionsabound.blogspot.c... ). Her book is Navigating the Land of If ( http://thelandofif.blogspot.com/ ).

Melissa Ford 36 pts

Maybe the post provides enough of a spark of interest to return to the game?

Melissa writes Stirrup Queens ( http://stirrup-queens.com ) and Lost and Found ( http://lostandfoundandconnectionsabound.blogspot.c... ). Her book is Navigating the Land of If ( http://thelandofif.blogspot.com/ ).

Melissa Ford 36 pts

Beyond honoured that you commented here, and thank you for the hard work you do in breaking through those barriers.

Melissa writes Stirrup Queens ( http://stirrup-queens.com ) and Lost and Found ( http://lostandfoundandconnectionsabound.blogspot.c... ). Her book is Navigating the Land of If ( http://thelandofif.blogspot.com/ ).

Melissa Ford 36 pts

Going to check out the site. Thank you for posting it!

Melissa writes Stirrup Queens ( http://stirrup-queens.com ) and Lost and Found ( http://lostandfoundandconnectionsabound.blogspot.c... ). Her book is Navigating the Land of If ( http://thelandofif.blogspot.com/ ).

Melissa Ford 36 pts

BlogHer is cutting edge on Linda's life :-)

Melissa writes Stirrup Queens ( http://stirrup-queens.com ) and Lost and Found ( http://lostandfoundandconnectionsabound.blogspot.c... ). Her book is Navigating the Land of If ( http://thelandofif.blogspot.com/ ).

BlondieChicago 16 pts

I personally love chess! I used to play every Saturday night in Chicago with two older men who were masters of the game. I tried learning strategy, but I find I can't think many moves ahead, so I just do my best. One of the greatest moments of my my chess life was finally beating my father when I was in my early 20s. Chess is a great game, and I'm excited to see this article on BlogHer and that women from the chess community are coming here to talk about it. WHOOT!

And I think it's AWESOME that both of your kiddos are playing and finding their own ways to be interested in the game. The gender differences ARE interesting. I wonder if your daughter's feelings about "which" parts interest her will change over time?

tipytop 5 pts

My daughters (9 and 7) have been playing chess for a couple of years now. Although they're still learning, they're quite comfortable playing against adults, boys, and older kids, especially older boys. (You know those kind.) There aren't many girls in the game that's for sure, but I'm glad this fact doesn't deter my daughters from playing and learning confidently. It would be nice if they had an enormous passion for it and rise up to the challenge of greatness but I'm happy with them just taking the game for what it is...a game. But thank you for the article.

emily philpot 5 pts

Nice!! I used to tinker with chess, but I gave up after my little brother could beat me. Chess really does help build analytical skills though.

Susan Polgar 5 pts

Dear Melissa,

The clip on NPR did not include plenty of other reasons why there are few women in chess.

I was the first woman in history to earn the "men's grandmaster" title in 1991 through the same requirements as men. I was also the first woman in history to qualify for the "men's world championship" cycle in 1986 and I was forbidden to play because I am not a man. My baby sister Judit reached #8 in the world in the men's ranking. We broke through countless of gender barriers in our careers.

But I can tell you that there are plenty of discrimination against women in chess for a long time. It still exists today. I wish NPR would have gone much more into this topic than just slightly touching it on the surface.

I have fought for years to change this. I have to say that it is a lonely fight. Some women try to use sex appeal to promote themselves in chess instead of proving their equality on the board with their male counterpart as my sisters and I have done. I make it my mission to change many things starting with the younger generation. But we still have a way to go.

Best wishes,
Susan Polgar
www.ChessDailyNews.com ( http://www.ChessDailyNews.com )

Jan Newton 5 pts

Hi,

I came across this blog while doing a news search this evening on chess, and I just have to add my two cents' worth.

Chess is a wonderful game, filled with beauty and mystery. Although humans have studied it for a fourteen hundred years (maybe even longer), no one can absolutely say that they have mastered chess, not even young and would-be hunk Magnus Carlsen.

I write about women playing chess - we've been doing it in some form or other at our website goddesschess.com since 1999, and I've been blogging about Chess, Goddess and Everything since the end of April, 2007.

As a chessplayer, you will be familiar with Susan Polgar's popular chess blog (www.susanpolgar.blogspot.com ( http://www.susanpolgar.blogspot.com )) and Alexandria Kosteniuk's chess blog (www.chessblog.com ( http://www.chessblog.com )) and other popular chess blogs by female chessplayers.

I think your daughter is right on track. She is fascinated by the most intriguing aspects of the game that have nothing to do with war and everything to do with creativity, imagination, soul, and the eternal dance of the Yin and Yang around the 65th square called the Universe. I am not a good chessplayer at all, but I love playing, and our love for chess at Goddesschess has led us to sponsoring prizes at various local chess events for female chessplayers as well as the Fighting Chess Award at the U.S. Women's Chess Championship - since 2007 (it was a Brilliancy Prize that year). This year we co-sponsored a Fighting Chess Award of $1,000 with Nine Queens, another great organization dedicated to encouraging girls and women to take up chess and master the lessons it teaches us.

If your daughter is interested in exploring the other aspects of chess, including it's mysterious origins (that's what got me hooked in 1998), she and you might enjoy reading some of the essays and research at Goddesschess.com. We also cover chess femme tournaments and other news related to women in chess at Chess Femme News (part of Goddesschess) and also at the Goddesschess blog. In fact, I added several links to articles just this evening - all about girls and women chessplayers.

Jan Newton
Goddesschess.com

justlinda 22 pts

When I came home from work tonight, my 6 and 8 year old daughters were playing chess. Oh, they're still learning the basics, never mind the nuance and complexities. But it's a start.

Then I open BlogHer and see this chess piece. (Ha! Pun!)

I, myself, don't know how to play chess. Their daddy is teaching them.

JustLinda

fabulously imperfect Nothing to See Here... Just Linda ( http://justlinda.net )

Twitter @JustLindaSTL

Melissa Ford 36 pts

I'm not sure why the suggestion that I ignore my daughter's interest in the game. As I state, both are interested in the game, but in different aspects of it. And to solely focus on strategic thinking--the main way chess is taught in America--is to ignore the way other people learn.

Melissa writes Stirrup Queens ( http://stirrup-queens.com ) and Lost and Found ( http://lostandfoundandconnectionsabound.blogspot.c... ). Her book is Navigating the Land of If ( http://thelandofif.blogspot.com/ ).

lisanoel03 5 pts

Why the big push to make sure your daughter falls in love with the game? Why not let her explore other things to see if she inclined to another passion??
I have 3 boys, two who are old enough to be in activities and we've tried a ton already. My oldest has found a passion for two sports I really love as well as music, which my husband loves. But my next son has ventured out into a sport we know next to nothing about and we're switching gears so that WE can find a love of this sport instead of pushing him to have a love for what we desire.