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I live near Paris with my French husband and three children.  I'm always ready for a laugh, which comes in handy being a mom. Or living in Franc...
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Who Cut the Cheese?

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Are you planning to visit France? Eat in a French restaurant? Meet your future French in-laws? There is a certain cheese etiquette that must be followed.

Let's say you're going to host a dinner with French cuisine; you'll want to make sure you start with the proper bread. In the absence of baguettes available, go for the crustiest bread you can find. There should be copious amounts as it is eaten throughout the meal, with the salad and along with the cheese.

It is fine to put it directly on the table. And if you're amongst close friends and family, you can rip off chunks from the main loaf like this:

If your entire being revolts at the thought, cut it in small slices, diagonally like this:

Next the wine. No matter what wine you've had with your meal, you need red with the cheese. In our house the only choice is Bonne Nouvelle (as it's the only wine readily available without alcohol). But it does help to cut the palate in between bites of cheese (and it contains as much lycophene and a fraction of the calories that normal wine has). I'm afraid I cannot advocate for its superior taste.

Okay, on to the cheese. If you are hosting, a proper cheese platter should contain three cheeses minimum: a soft like camembert or brie, a hard like cantal, comté or gruyère, and a chèvre (goat). If you're going to throw a couple extra in, you can include a pungent blue or roquefort (not quite the same thing – blue is less sharp) or a surprise, like Saint Nectaire or Reblochon or Tomme de Savoie or Morbier or … well, if you're in France you have literally hundreds to choose from.

I should add here that the cheese platter is to follow the main meal, not precede it. It is not an appetizer. It also follows the salad course if you have one, and is to be eaten right before dessert. Although restaurants offer the choice between cheese and dessert, a guest at your home will expect both cheese and dessert. Cheeky, huh?

If there was one cheese that had to represent France, it would be the camembert. It smells like your baby's diaper needs to be changed; nevertheless it is here to stay.

Americans tend to eat the milder brie, but camembert is the proper size to serve at the table, whereas rounds of brie are much larger so you have to buy pie-type slices (or serve huge rounds of brie at wedding feasts). It's interesting to note that most cheeses are named after a region. And although there is a Camembert in Normandy, they didn't get their act together to protect their cheese so now a camembert can be made anywhere. However, people tend to buy the ones labeled, “made in Normandy.”

See that it's marked “lait cru?” It means that it's non-pasteurized and therefore tastes much better (unless you're pregnant, in which case it tastes just as good, but puts you at risk for lysteria poisoning). Anyway, if you eat non-pasteurized cheese, you won't get that ammonia taste from the white crust when the cheese starts to get old. It just tastes … better.

Okay, I bought a brebis cheese instead of a chèvre – (sheep instead of goat). It's milder, but will fill my chèvre quota for the cheese platter.

Off to the side, I have brie and Reblochon to show you. They actually don't fit on my cheese platter so will have to wait for another dinner. However, I did want to show you how to properly cut brie.

And here is my cheese platter:

First, A Tomme Grise des Monts.

Gris(e) means grey, and you can see the grey crust here. “Des Monts” means from the mountains. You can eat the grey crust on chèvre, which is just ashes, but you can't eat this hard crust. Tomme is pronounced like tome, and not tome-ayor tommy. There are lots of different types of Tommes, by the way.

You can see the blue, which is

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HomeRearedChef 99 pts

I know I've already commented on this post, but I had to come back and read it and look at the pictures again. I think I now know what we are doing for dinner tomorrow night. As a matter of fact, we were watching the movie "Ratatouille" with my mother last night, and she turned to me and asked when we were having a night of wine, cheese, bread and fruit? I am sold. Cheese and wine tomorrow!

DebbieB 5 pts

I didn't even realize it was Bastille Day when I had my lunch. I made French Onion Soup this past weekend and just ate the last serving -- it was awesome... and easy!

Lady Jennie 9 pts

You can come spread cheese at our house. ;-)

Lady Jennie also writes at  A Lady in France ( http://aladyinfrance.com ).

AnnsRants 7 pts

Beautiful! Educational! Intimidating!

www.annsrants.com ( http://www.annsrants.com )

www.listentoyourmothershow.com ( http://www.listentoyourmothershow.com )

ElizabethJayneLiu 5 pts

You're like my tutor in being classy. I love it.

Lady Jennie 9 pts

Hi Chris, I just saw this reply, so sorry if I'm getting to you late.

I have lived with 3 ultra-traditional families in France, as well as my in-laws who are ultra traditional in the culinary sense, but not in any other. Honestly, we always have salad. Well, at least for the big meals, and big meals tend to be for lunch on the weekends.

Let me put it this way, the only time you don't have salad, I guess, is if the meal already had a lot of vegetables in it. For instance, a vegetable soup purée as a starter might replace a salad following the meal. I suppose there is less salad served in the winter as well.

But even the simple meals, like an omlette and baguette for dinner, would have salad to round it off. Salad is pretty indispensable. If you're serving it after the meal, it should pretty much only have lettuce in it. Rarely do you see other vegetables in the salad if it's served after the dinner.

And since you're interested (grin), apart from the mustard vinaigrette, you can also cut chives into a simple oil-vinegar mix, or even use garlic. Those are some of the best salads I've tasted.

Lady Jennie also writes at  A Lady in France ( http://aladyinfrance.com ).

Lady Jennie 9 pts

Hi Joann!

I have grown to love camembert from living here. But you seriously need to brush your teeth afterwards before any social interaction.

But the French are so serious about their cheese! (And their chocolate, and their bread, and their ...)

Lady Jennie also writes at  A Lady in France ( http://aladyinfrance.com ).

joann Mannix 5 pts

I go weak at the knees at cheese. Although, Camembert, not so much. You described its awful odorama succinctly.

Brie is my favorite. Probably, too gentle tasting for the French who love their cheese powerful in flavor. I've passed the love of brie onto my children. My youngest told me the other day, she's going to name her child, Brie, "you know, like the cheese."

When I was in France, it was one of the customs I found most charming. This cheese plate served with such finesse after the main course. I remember watching this one Parisian older woman who was so involved with the cheese tray, she left her seat to lovingly gaze at all the various cheeses, pointing quite gleefully at her picks.

Your tutorial was fabulous. It also made me very hungry.

Lady Jennie 9 pts

I made brie in a puff pastry for my in-laws and they were ... suspicious but I think deep down they liked it. Gruyère is great and hard to mess up because it's a cooked cheese. It's the soft ones that don't taste as good when pasteurized.

Lady Jennie also writes at  A Lady in France ( http://aladyinfrance.com ).

jpcross 5 pts

That looks so good! I love Gruyere... it's one of my favorites along with a nice brie wrapped in puff pastry & baked golden brown. Yum.

Congrats on being syndicated on BlogHer!

Lady Jennie 9 pts

My husband was happiest when his mom (who usually cooked) would give up and say it was "cheese night." No ceremony at all, she would just plop the plastic bag on the table of all sorts of cheese wrapped in wax paper and he (and his 4 brothers) would take a baguette and go to town.

Lady Jennie also writes at  A Lady in France ( http://aladyinfrance.com ).

CookTheStory 9 pts

Great ideas! I think I'll try the composed salad idea next time for sure.

A follow-up: Do "truly French" people miss having a salad course after their main. I don't remember having a salad course in France at restaurants but is it different when you're in someone's home?

Thanks :)

Chris from Cook the Story ( http://cookthestory.wordpress.com )

Where stories that make you drool are better than those that don't!

Follow @cookthestory ( http://www.twitter.com/CookTheStory ) on Twitter

Natalie H 5 pts

Cheese, bread, AND wine? That sounds like the absolute perfect meal to me!

Natalie writes at Mommy of a Monster and Twins ( http://www.mommyofamonster.com ) about her day-to-day life and the chaos that comes with raising a 3 year old and 1 year old twins.

Lady Jennie 9 pts

No cheese for breakfast, young lady!

However, my husband's grandparents ate an enormous slice of St Nectaire cheese with a crisp yellow delicious apple every single day for lunch.

I think there was wine involved too.

Lady Jennie also writes at  A Lady in France ( http://aladyinfrance.com ).

Lady Jennie 9 pts

And thanks for taking the time to comment. :-)

You know what I do with my mixed crowds? I use it as an opportunity to say - "Hey, look how they do it in France - isn't that a great idea? That way you eat the savory stuff when you're really hungry and save the salad as a sort of "digestive."

Plus, I use a dijon mustard vinaigrette (roughly 1 heaping tablespoon of mustard with about a teaspoon of balsamic and 4 tablespoons of oil - a mix of olive and other). This pungent taste really works after the meal and keeps you from feeling too heavy.

But there's another option. You could make your entrée (appetizer) a composed salad, such as beets and goat cheese, serve a meal light on the cheese and then go straight to the cheese course afterwards. The French sometimes do it that way.

Lady Jennie also writes at  A Lady in France ( http://aladyinfrance.com ).

Julie Gardner 5 pts

I know. We're supposed to have the cheese after the meal and salad.

But how about before breakfast?

I'm assuming the rules are different then?

I'd even be willing to include the wine part.

And put the bread RIGHT on the table to rip with my bare hands.

That's how delicious this is.

Your words and photography.

Just delicious.

CookTheStory 9 pts

I adore cheese and I adore France but my question is about salad.

In the US (where I live) and Canada (where I'm from) salad is served like an appetizer or alongside the main course. In France, it comes after the main course. That's all fine: "when in Paris...."

But I never know what to do when I'm having people for dinner, some from America and some from France(and sometimes some Brits (my in-laws) who've adopted the habit of salad after mains.

I don't want the sophisticates to look down at my salad-with-or-before-the-main-course but I don't want the Americans to think I've gone crazy and am serving them salad for dessert.

Advice?

Chris from Cook the Story ( http://cookthestory.wordpress.com )

Where stories that make you drool are better than those that don't!

Follow @cookthestory ( http://www.twitter.com/CookTheStory ) on Twitter

Lady Jennie 9 pts

I'm so happy my tutorial is useful. Maybe you'll get a chance to come to Paris and turn your nose up at those other tourists who don't know what they're doing (wink).

Lady Jennie also writes at  A Lady in France ( http://aladyinfrance.com ).

Lady Jennie 9 pts

Thank you darling! :-)

Lady Jennie also writes at  A Lady in France ( http://aladyinfrance.com ).

HomeRearedChef 99 pts

OMG! I loved this post. I LOVE cheese. Thank you, Lady Jennie, for all the wonderful information, because we are cheese lovers in my household. Therefore your etiquette on cheese serving and eating will most certainly come in handy.

~Virginia

bellebeandog 5 pts

Congratulations on your syndication! You have now been sparkled!

If only there were special brie sparkles to give. :)

Liz writes a personal blog at a belle, a bean & a chicago dog ( http://www.bellebeanchicagodog.com ), tweets from @bellebeandog ( http://twitter.com/bellebeandog ) and helps small busine

Lady Jennie 9 pts

Hi Ethel,

Thank you for reading and taking the time to comment! :-)

Yes, you're definitely supposed to eat the crust. If you're in the States and buy the readily available pasteurized kind, you really need to eat it when it's new and furry. (Sorry about that). Otherwise it will start to taste of ammonia.

If you can get the non-pasteurized kind it tastes better when it starts to age a bit. Take it out of the refrigerator in advance so it's soft and cut those slices crust and all.

Lady Jennie also writes at  A Lady in France ( http://aladyinfrance.com ).

Genie Gratto 13 pts

It *is* intriguing, isn't it? I can't wait to see Jennie's answer re: the Brie.

--- Genie, The Inadvertent Gardener ( http://www.theinadvertentgardener.com )

Nobody wants to be Ethel 10 pts

okay I was intrigued and your pics are fab. But how are you supposed to eat brie? Are you supposed to eat the crust?

The Patty Beat can be found at  http://pattyabr.wordpress.com ( http://pattyabr.wordpress.com/ ) where The Fearless Cook resides ready to take on your most feared items in the kitchen.