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Why Abortion Rights Matter To Maternal Health

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In all the talk about the terrible, tragic, politically-motivated murder of George Tiller, and about how such an act sets back choice, how it sets back dialogue, how it sets back our presumptions that women should not be, need not be, afraid to exercise choice, that doctors should not be, need not be, afraid to aid women in the exercise of choice, we've been overlooking this: for many women, in many parts of the world, abortion is only suffered in conditions of tremendous fear. Where abortion is outlawed, women die. Mothers die.

In a New York Times article this week, Denise Grady writes about the terrible fate that awaits women with unwanted pregnancies in Tanzania:

A handwritten ledger at the hospital tells a grim story. For the month of January, 17 of the 31 minor surgical procedures here were done to
repair the results of “incomplete abortions.” A few may have been miscarriages, but most were botched operations by untrained, clumsy hands. 

Abortion is illegal in Tanzania (except to save the mother’s life or health), so women and girls turn to amateurs, who may dose them with herbs or other concoctions, pummel their bellies or insert objects vaginally. Infections, bleeding and punctures of the uterus or bowel can result, and can be fatal. Doctors treating women after these bungled attempts sometimes have no choice but to remove the uterus. Pregnancy and childbirth are among the greatest dangers that women face in Africa, which has the world’s highest rates of maternal mortality — at least 100 times those in developed countries. Abortion accounts for a significant part of the death toll.

I'm old enough to remember Roe vs. Wade, which means that I'm also old enough to remember stories about bent clothes hangers and gin baths, horrors that were before my time, but not before my mother's time, nor my grandmother's time. I'm old enough to remember that outlawing abortion - and jailing abortion doctors - doesn't reduce the demand for abortions so much as it increases the rate of mutilation and death of women - young women, not-so-young women, single women, married women, mothers. 

But you don't need to be of a certain age to see the evidence of Tanzania and other parts of the world, where a variation on our clothes-hanger history is being lived out with sticks and knives right now. Where women are losing their uteruses, or their lives.

Abortion might be deplorable - but what our own history teaches us, and what the now of Tanzania teaches us, is that that very well might be beside the point. Wherever and whenever women get pregnant, they will sometimes - for a variety of reasons - seek to terminate some pregnancies, regardless of whether it is legal to do so. Regardless of whether it is safe to do so.

Whether those women live or die very much depends upon whether there are doctors like George Tiller nearby.

Something to think about.

Catherine Connors blogs at Her Bad Mother - where she's quaffing Tylenol and praying for sleep - and at Their Bad Mother - where she's doing that and wringing her hands over abortion debates. Her Bad Mother, needless to say, is the happier read this week.

 

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Suzanne 5 pts

I second both of you. Last year, I wrote that when I vote for a pro-choice candidate, I know I am voting for someone who supports health insurance, food, and child care, too ( http://www.blogher.com/why-we-vote-our-uteruses ). It blows my mind how conservatives don't want people to terminate pregnancies for whatever reason, but refuse to support the life that emerges.

As for illegal abortion causing more harm than good, the New York Times Magazine had a cover story some years ago about El Salvador, where abortion is illegal even if it would save the life of the mother. Basically, the religious nut who runs the "pro-life" lobby group believes that no one ever dies in child birth thanks to the miracle of modern of modern medicine.

Suzanne Reisman ( http://www.blogher.com/member/suzanne-reisman ), Contributing Editor - Feminism & Gender ( http://blogher.org/topic/feminism-gender )
Campaign for Unshaved Snatch (CUSS) & Other Rants ( http://cussandotherrants.com/ )

BrokenAwake 5 pts

In the United States there are 45 million people who are uninsured or underinsured and therefore unable to afford birth control.

Family Planning education is widely incoherent and underutilized across the country. I know this because I work in that exact field. I have heard from women 14-34 whose method of birth control was to drink lots of Mountain Dew after sex (supposedly the caffeine prevents conception), jump up and down vigorously, eat mexican jumping beans post sex, douche after sex, and so forth. It is amazing the ideas I hear. I am not making an excuse for these people but as health educators and advocates we need to be cognizant of the many cultural differences which exist in the United States in addition to the varying degree of education; most notably the LACK of education.

Having all these dozens of great birth control methods does little to good if the woman does not  understand why they should consider a method, how to use thier chosen method and what to expect from using that method (side effects and so forth). I know we are not teaching this because of the data.

Nearly half of all pregnancies in the United States are unplanned often due to incorrect or inconsistent use of contraceptives. (Finer, 2006)

Only half to two-thirds of public health providers "often" or "always" discuss the four important pill topics (availability of different formulations, ways to cope with side effects, protocols for missed pills and ways to remember to take the pill daily). (Frost, 2008)

We know that women who are sufficiently counseled about their chosen method before they start are more satisfied and more likely to continue their method over time. (Lei, 1997; Weisman, 2002).

To say there is not an "excuse" in North America may be correct in that the methods are out there. The fact of the matter is unintended pregnancy is rising not lessening. It is ignorant to dismiss this as people acting irresponsibly, rather we all need to take ownership of this problem and look for solutions. Yes, sometimes it is a matter of being responsible. The question is what does that mean to that particular individual? What cultural barriers does a woman face on the educational journey to better health? What socioeconomic barriers does that same woman face?

I believe this is important in the context of the abortion debate. The one thing we ALL can agree upon is that abortions are a far cry from the ideal choice. Because of the personal nature of this issue there will always be a debate as to whether it is right or wrong. Personally I think electing to have an abortion is a bad idea. However, I am not in a position to manage another's reproductive health. Furthermore, there are without a doubt times when abortion is necessary to save the woman's life.

This will be my only post on this particular blog so I just want to close my comment by suggesting we as a society work on reducing the rate of unintended pregnanies and thus remove the need for abortion in regards to an unintended pregnancy.

Finally, I fail to see the pro-life in the murder of Dr. Tiller. My condolences go out to his family and colleagues.

Crunchy Carpets 5 pts

Especially in a country like the US that seems to be SO against making sure any sort of help is available..be it healthcare, welfare, anything ....and it horrifys me ..a non US person when women can't get things like morning after pills because a pharmacists religion?

No religion should be influencing the daily functions of public services 

Look for me at http://crunchycarpets.com or check out the ladies at www.wetcoastwomen.com ( http://www.wetcoastwomen.com )

Southerngirl 5 pts

WOW it amazes me to no end that anyone thinks that abortion is a quick fix.  You use that argument to make yourself feel that you are right.  That is about as ignorant of an argument as I have heard in this whole mess.  The truth is if you really really loked at the reasons women choose abortions you would have to actually deal with the fact that it is wayyy more complicated than you want it to be and it may challenge your whole little I am better than them argument.

 first I am the daughter of a minister and I was staunchly anti abortion for many years of my life.  I had to work in an abortion clinic for a few wekks during my clinicals and I tell you not ONE of the women I saw in that clinic was a Oh I just figured I have an abortion today kind of gal.  They were for the most part upset, withdrawn and lots wanted to know that they will be forgiven by God.  But I tell you none of them came to this decision casually. 

Then there is my cousin who decided at 17 to have her baby.  Without insurance the only place to go for parenting and lamaze classes was Planned Parenthood.  I went with her one evening to her parenting class and who did she have to greet her?  a bunch of protesters screaming about murder and telling her she can make a better choice.  A scared 17 year old doing exactly what these people suposedly wanted her to do.  Those were upset and crying by the time they got into that class.  going out and talking to them made no difference and each week the attendance in classes were less.  IF the goal is to prevent abortions then maybe just maybe we need to take a different path. They, along with my clinic experience turned me pro choice. Take a step outside yourself the air is fresh out there.

The truth is this decision is a MEDICAL matter just like I do not want you or any other moral athourity to decide if I can have a MRI, chemo, radiation or any other medical prodedure than I do not want you deciding this for my neices, sisters, daughter or myself. It is private and painful.  If as a single mom I have to chose between me and a fetus it will be me.  because who will raise my kids?  esp the new one I leave behind.  Not to mention this is AMERICA the country that was founded on freedom.  If somone dos not find anything morally wrong with abortion then why should they be forced to accept your religious beliefs? The great thing about being here is we all have the freedom to worship as we choose.  The bad thing about being here is we all have the choice to worship as we choose.

There is nothing at all wrong with wanting to prevent abortions but the answer is not making it illegal.  The answer is decidly more complicated and in that lies the problem for so many.  half the people on the illeagal side of the argument also wants to tell me that hey I am not responsible for helping you with your daycare or feeding and clothing your kids you had them.  There is no easy answer to this mess but I tell you I personally thought of abortion for myself.  My daughter is here now and I am happy I had her but the harsh reality is if I did not my financial situation would be much better.  See, some of that time spent in front of those clinics would do better spent at family court.  Because if I had one advocate in collecting my 25k and counting in back child support I would be in much better financial situation.  I am a professional woman so I make a decent salary but I cannot imagine the $10 per hour woman in my shoes.  Have the baby but then be looked upon as lazy when you seek help?   Classic bait and switch.

Michelle

I blog at http://www.mommycan.blogspot.com/

ebyrdstarr 5 pts

You have provided yet another personal example of why decisions relating to pregnancy need to be left up to the woman, in consultation with her doctor and whoever else she wants to include, because no one else can understand her unique situation.

Please know that I (and I'm sure many others like me) will always defend your right to choose.

Preaching to the Choir ( http://rantsofapublicdefender.blogspot.com/ )

ebyrdstarr 5 pts

Even when used completely correctly, birth control still fails about 1% of the time.  (I know someone in that 1%.  She set an alarm each day.)  I can't stand the line that there's "no excuse" for an unplanned pregnancy.  We're only human, after all.  And no two bodies are exactly alike.  Really, there's only so much that even the best medical science can do.

Preaching to the Choir ( http://rantsofapublicdefender.blogspot.com/ )

Crunchy Carpets 5 pts

would have an abortion....and yes..the most distasteful type..it shouldn't be birth control.

and not there shouldnt' be an excuse..however sexual education, sexual control and understanding of our bodies and emotions seems to be worse than better does it not?

How come the feminist movement of the 60's has produced subseqeuent generations of women who now belive that oral sex (bj's)don't count as real sex?

What happened?

All our education and respect and knowledge has gone out the window...so therefore birth control isn't used properly or at all for a myriad or reasons.

HOWEVER...that is one tiny aspect of abortion and again..people like me feel the bigger picture of CHOICE and CONTROL over our bodies and reproductive organs has to trump trying to micro focus on one area of abortion issues. 

Look for me at http://crunchycarpets.com or check out the ladies at www.wetcoastwomen.com ( http://www.wetcoastwomen.com )

nicolelynn 5 pts

I'm chiming in with my own personal situation. I carry a chromosomal disorder which causes severe mental and physical handicaps. My own sister died from it at 18 months. When I get pregnant, if the child is confirmed genetically as having this chromosomal disorder, I would choose to abort. It is extremely frustrating to think that my choice to do that could be taken away, that I could be forced to have a child that I know will most likely die young in life, and live a life of pain in the short time they are alive.

I know I can't be the only woman who has a choice like that to make. Abortion is not always just birth control, and that's the point that I find missing in so many anti-choice arguments. In my case this would be a planned pregnancy for a wanted child, but I'm unwilling to bring a child into the world just to suffer. And that's my choice.

The Grown Up Teenager 5 pts

Gena,

 I don't think I would ever argue that its as simple as staying virginal until marriage, or that fixing "loose morals" would negate the demand for abortion. I think the choice to have sex is a decision that can be made by the two people engaging in it. 

However, my viewpoint is that, just like many other decisions, sex has potential consequences. Among them in the potential for pregnancy. Particularly in North America, there is a myriad of birth control options available to people of both sexes. In my opinion, if someone chooses to have unprotected sex or misuse birth control, and pregnancy results, they should accept it as a consequence of their actions and realize isn't a form of birth control after the fact. 

This doesn't mean I'm demanding that the woman raise the child on her own. I fully support the right of a woman to put a baby up for adoption. as there are many families looking to bring home a child. 

As far as what you've addressed with the rape or incest situation, I don't think I know where I stand on that. I am fortunate enough to not have had to deal with that kind of trauma, and wish no one ever had to, so I think I'll just leave that a gray area, like you said. 

The Grown Up Teenager 5 pts

You're right that unplanned pregnancies are nothing new, and I'd agree that they happened even in Biblical times. But in 2009, particularly in developed nations, there's next to no excuse for "Oops," which is why it makes me angry when abortion is seen as a quick and easy form of birth control. 

There are literally millions of options for birth control. Different brands of every type, different methods to suit the woman's liking, and even different options for men. Every high school, even the Catholic one I went to (and for those who aren't Catholic, Catholics don't believe in birth control, only "natural family planning") teaches you about birth control. 

They teach you that the Pill has to be taken at the same time every day religiously for it to have full effectiveness, but people (and not just teenagers) are surprised when they get pregnant on it, although they took it at noon one day, in the morning the next, and not until they went to bed the following day. 

 That's why it makes me angry when people are stupid enough to think "It won't happen to me" and when it does, that abortion is the quick fix.  It's not, and it never will be.

Gena Haskett 6 pts

First of all you can't equate my decision to have sex with your morality. People who have been responsible, who did use condoms, had injections or used other protection got pregnant.

The decision was made that for whatever reason they could handle having a child at this time. Yet you want to condemn them for just having sex and having to "suffer" the consequences.

No excuses for an unplanned pregnancy? What about Abstinence Education? If you have not been taught what you need to know to prevent pregnancy the odd are that folks will still figure out how to have sex and the odds are greater still somebody is going to get pregnant.

It angers me when this whole thing comes down to keep your legs crossed until you are married & the boink away. Life is not that simple. Never has been.

It is not just about abortion. It is about the control of womens bodies.

For example: If you are raped and you asked for the emergency contraception pill, as is your right to do so you now have Pharmacists making decisions on if they have the faith based right to sell or not sell based on their beliefs.

Was that woman "immoral" when she was raped? If you believe that anything that interferes with the fertilization of sperm and egg is murder then yes I guess you do.

There lies a part of the problem. The act of preventing conception is treated as murder. The act of dealing with fertilization at its earliness stages is treated as murder.

I hate the idea of abortion, for me. That is why I use birth control. But I want the choice if I need it. I want it if another person needs it.

I will never sit and judge another woman who had to make that decision. I'm not judging those who women decide to carry to term and then ask for public assistance to care for the child.

I'm not even trying to change your mind or beliefs. I would hope that you would understand that being adult enough to accept the consequences means having the right to make decisions about how you handle this situation.

Gena - Out On The Stoop ( http://outonthestoop.blogspot.com )

Crunchy Carpets 5 pts

when it kept going back to how we only have abortions due to our loose morals in our corrupt society.

Women have been fighting for control of their reproductive organs since we started walking on two feet.

As abhorrent as an abortion can be...having the choice in our maternal health trumps all in my opinion.

Being religious and or making abortion illegal will not solve our problems.  'loose morals' have nothing to do with women having abortions.  Feeling that there is no other choice is why...and that is NOT selfish..again in my opinion. 

 as I said to someone yet again bringing religion and the whole murdering a baby line...

"Unplanned and unwanted pregnancies have been around since before any Jesus type folks walked earth.

It is not a societal thing..it is a world wide issue.....it exhists in our 'free' societies as well as in those mysoginistic patriarchal montrosities too.
It has NOTHING to do with loose morals.
It has all to do with how men and women view sex, reproduction and reproductive rights as well as what rights as woman has over her own reproductive organs."

Look for me at http://crunchycarpets.com or check out the ladies at www.wetcoastwomen.com ( http://www.wetcoastwomen.com )

Her Bad Mother 5 pts

that just because women will always seek abortions, abortions should be legal. The argument is that if criminalizing something causes more harm than good - (all moral questions aside) the criminalization of that thing should be examined very closely. Hence arguments v.v. drug use that stress harm reduction as opposed to punishment (which has been proven to NOT reduce drug use.)

But your argument to my points above only work if we agree that there is something criminal about abortion to begin with. I think that abortion is wholly regretable; I wish that no woman ever sought one. BUT I don't believe that it is my place to make that decision for any other woman, and so I can't agree with any arguments that begin from the premise that abortion is criminal (that is, something that women should be prevented from doing at all costs.) The example of Tanzania proves, I think, that some costs are too high. There are other ways to reduce abortion rates than by killing off the women having abortions, which is what forcing them to go to hacks effectively does.

Her Bad Mother 5 pts

is it always assumed abortion is always and simply a response to an inconvenient pregnancy that could have been prevented? sure, it is that, sometimes, but it is also, many times, perhaps even most times, more complicated than that. Women terminate pregnancies for a great many reasons that can not simply be addressed by birth control.

Women don't always have sex by choice. Even if it's not violent rape, it's not always by choice. And birth control isn't always 100% effective. Every woman I know can tell a story ('a friend of a friend') who got pregnant on the pill/IUD/condoms/post-vasectomy . And then there are health issues, genetics, etc. I am fully supportive of the idea that abortion-as-birth-control be addressed as problematic - but that's NOT the whole story with abortion. And in any case, does the mutilation and death of these women solve anything? Woman AND baby die when the woman is gutted by a hack.

I'm not saying, oh, hey, legalizing abortion entirely solves all problems. I'm saying that the fact that women die - sometimes in alarming numbers - when abortion is fully criminalized, is something that needs to be considered.

The Grown Up Teenager 5 pts

I completely agree with averyswife. You're making an illogical argument. If the fact that legalizing a certain thing would make it safer, how many things do you think would have to be legalized?

 Hard drugs, prostitution, countless other crimes. They're all illegal and people do it anyway, many times at risk of death. How is a meth addict who's overdosing putting themselves at risk any less than a woman choosing a coat hanger abortion?  On the contrary, the mother is harming herself and her unborn chil, while the drug addict is only doing physical harm to herself. 

In this day and age, particularly in North America, there's not much excuse for unplanned pregnancy. There are probably hundreds of methods of birth control that both the male and female can use, and many can be used together, like the Pill and condoms, to better your chances. 

I'd fully support education about birth control in underdeveloped countries like the ones you've mentioned any day, but I wouldn't support a push to make abortion legal. 

 Abortion isn't a form of birth control. Period. If you choose to have sex, be adult enough to accept the consequences. 

blm03 5 pts

But you left out the part about why anyone besides me should have a choice over what happens to my body.

 The thing with abortion, politics, and/or religion is that no matter what you say you aren't going to change the other persons mind.

averyswife 5 pts

I'm sorry, but that's a lousy argument for keeping abortion legal.  Should we make cocaine use legal just because people are going to shoot up anyway?  Should we make rape legal just because men are going to rape women regardless?  Believe what you want on the issue, but don't argue that we should make abortions easier to get just because women will get them regardless.  That's illogical.

LizzieH 5 pts

My mother is a relatively conservative and fairly devout Catholic, but she is trained as a nurse and before she had kids she was the OB-GYN nurse on the overnight shift of a New York City emergency room before Roe v. Wade.  She saw the results of back-ally abortions on a regular basis, and nowadays she is firmly pro-choice.  Women are always going to find a way to terminate unwanted pregnancies whether it is legal or not, we should be making sure they can do it safely.

--Liz

I blog about creating a life worth living at:  http://inventingliz.blogspot.com