Bio
I started out as a wee child with a love of magazines -- the old fashioned magazines with really good writing, such as Saturday Review or really powe...
 
 
 
 

Why Black History Month Still Matters

  • Share This Post
  • submit
  • 9
  • Sparkle (
    )
     

The stories that a nation tells about its history provide a foundation for building community, creating institutions and transmitting values. For a pluralistic democracy such as the United States, the work that historians call "constructing a usable past" is vital to the task of building a future. That's why it's imperative that people who want that future to be built on principles of inclusion, mutual respect and genuinely equal opportunity should understand and embrace commemorations such as Black History Month.

Let me start with a disclosure: I am a member of the advisory board of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH), the organization that founded what is now known as Black History Month. I receive no compensation for that position; I do it to repay a debt to educators and scholars whose work was essential to my survival and development. The views presented here are strictly my own, and do not represent the opinions of ASALH.

The learning opportunities afforded by Black History Month (and other related celebrations devoted to the history of other groups who have been traditionally under-represented or misrepresented in social studies curricula) offer the following benefits:

  • They can help children of African descent form a positive self-concept and a critical perspective on the negative propaganda about blackness that continues to encourage self-sabotaging behavior among black youth.
  • They can promote informed conversation about "race" because the historical formation of the concept of "blackness" is linked to the process by which "whiteness" was constructed. As Judy Helfand explains: "Whiteness is defined by determining who is not white; it is defined as the superior opposite of non-white."
  • They offer insight and context for contemporary policy debates, such as the furor over former Rep. Tom Tancredo's recent claim that President Obama was elected because we lack a "civics literacy test" as a qualification for voting.
  • The 2010 Black History Month theme, the History of Black Empowerment, is relevant to contemporary efforts to achieve genuine economic recovery

A Personal Journey

When i was growing up in black working-class neighborhoods in Camden, New Jersey, and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, I did not see people who looked like me doing the kinds of things I liked Wikimedia portrait of Sarah Vaughanto do: reading books, taking Saturday morning science classes, collecting rocks, writing poems. One day in elementary school, though, I found ASALH's Encyclopedia of Negro History on a bookcase at the Friends' Neighborhood Guild. I can still remember the delicious shock of poring over profiles of black inventors, scholars and artists.

I did not know then what I know now, that Carter G. Woodson, a child of slaves who became the second African American to earn a doctorate in history at Harvard, founded ASALH in 1915 to redress the "mis-education of the Negro" (a term that became the title of his most famous book. In addition to the encyclopedia that held me in thrall, Woodson founded two

journals that are still publishing: the Journal of African American History, found today in many university libraries, and the Black History Bulletin, targeted to middle and secondary-school teachers. 

When I flipped through Woodson's encyclopedia, I remember, especially, being transfixed by a glamorous portrait of singer Sarah Vaughan, (pictured above, left). She had skin like mine, a nose like mine and hair like mine, and she was beautiful and successful. This was heady stuff in 1966, and it opened a crack in my very limited view of what a black woman could become. (It was only later, upon further study, that I learned how colorism had kept her from appreciating her dark chocolate skin, and that her success was circumscribed by patriarchy.)

In high school, I learned of WEB DuBois and Paul Robeson, further confirming my growing belief in the power of principled scholarship and culture work. However, I was nearly 40 by the time I discovered Jessie Fauset, who had come from my home town, gone to my high school, and become the magazine editor who first published Langston Hughes, Countee Cullen and many of the other writers we now associate with the Harlem Renaissance. Despite my educational privilege I was 20 years out of journalism school before Patricia Hill Collins and David Mindich helped me understand why Ida B. Wells' exposure of Southern lynching and northern complicity had been ignored by my undergraduate history and politics professors and my graduate school

  • 9
  • Sparkle (
    )
     

Comments

Post comment as twitter logo facebook logo
Sort: Newest | Oldest
Kim Pearson 5 pts

I really appreciate your perspective and I share your frustration. It's one of the reasons I decided to write the post. One of the things that Black History Month does is give bloggers and journalists a hook for writing about this issue. Kim
BlogHer Contributing Editor ( http://blogher.org/blog/kim-pearson )|KimPearson.net ( http://kimpearson.net )|

feMOMhist 5 pts

This is an excellent post, but I think I still hate ethnic history months  I hate the fact that teachers seem to think they can teach about African Americans during one short month and ignore issues of race for the rest of the year. 

For the record, I am a histoy professor.  I teach U.S. history.  I teach about race, African Americans and constructions of whiteness in pretty much every class during the semester, particularly the first half of the U.S. survey.  If teachers did that, I could suck it up and deal with a "month" for different ethnic groups.  Instead, my son, who is five, seems to be getting some version of "great man" history in school just ported over to "famous black people" mode.  I ended up teaching a counter lesson last night, while he was in the bath last night.  He is bi-racial (latino/white) and had lots of questions about why he is the only one in the "middle" of the skin color spectrum in his class, so I started carefully explaining about slavery, immigration etc.  To my surprise it was much easier than I thought.  With the simplicity of a 5 year old, he immediately said "well that doesn't sound fair AT ALL."  I often blog about how history is taught to children because now that I have some of my own, I am pretty PEEVED about the whole thing :)

Kim Pearson 5 pts

@Nordette ( http://twitter.com/Nordette ) - I think some of the controversy is grounded in fear and ignorance. I think some of the fear is on the part of people who are afraid that revising our understanding of history means changing the distribution of power. That is part of what had to happen to make the diverse roster of candidates that we had in 2008 possible. But I think there is ignorance as well, fueled partially by misinformation. For example, I don't think people realize that there are people of all races and political persuasions working in African American Studies. I also think that people sometimes misconstrue attacks on the ideology of white supremacy as attacks on of people who have been  socialized to think of themselves as white. I really like what Judy Helfand has to say about her own experience ( http://academic.udayton.edu/race/01race/white11.ht... ) on this point:

As a white, middle-class woman I'm finding that my study of white privilege and the social construction of whiteness is, contrary to what many white people assume, not at all guilt inducing. Rather, the more I learn, the better qualified I feel to engage with the dominant culture in an effort to rewrite the script that is laid out for me. Or rather, I am tearing up my script and looking to others on both sides of the white/non-white boundary to help create a new one for all of us.

@Rita ( http://twitter.com/Rita ) - thanks so much. You are right, we haven't achieved the People's History of the United States in all of our schools. In fact, as the Texas example shows, there are people trying to turn back the clock.

@Godsygirl ( http://twitter.com/Godsygirl ) - I'm glad you were able to stand up for your son and the other students. You got farther than I did with my son's private school.

@Houseonahill ( http://twitter.com/Houseonahill ) - thanks! Like you, I'm always learning, too.

Kim
BlogHer Contributing Editor ( http://blogher.org/blog/kim-pearson )|KimPearson.net ( http://kimpearson.net )|

Houseonahill 5 pts

Black History will always be relevant, important, meaningful - 

I love every day there is an excuse to tell my son that he has value, is special and can be all that he sets his sights to be.

It also makes me feel good when we continue to promote that Black History is American History and is super fun to unveil - EVERY year I STILL learn something new about my culture.

Thanks Professor Kim! GREAT post!

Houseonahillorg

www.Houseonahillorg.blogspot.com ( http://www.houseonahillorg.blogspot.com/ )

www.HealthierHappierHouseonahill.org ( http://www.HealthierHappierHouseonahill.org )

godsygirl 5 pts

Not openly hostile, Kim. They were inclusively savvy enough to listen to my rants but nothing really changed over time.

I was, however, allowed to  guide a committee of teens in creating BHM displays around the school, but was "shot" down when I asked to bring in speakers for a series of all-school assemblies. I even asked if I could done one assembly! During our last year there, one parent said it might send the "wrong" message to other ethnicities in the school. My response was why can't we celebrate and explore each of them???

I think they are glad I'm gone.

Check me out at GodsyGirl.Com
( http://www.godsygirl.com ) or read Motherhood Articles here! ( http://www.examiner.com/x-15864-Kansas-City-Mother... )

Rita Arens 7 pts

I wish it were required reading in every school in America. Nordette is right: Black history is American history, but I'm fairly certain we haven't yet achieved The People's History of the United States in schools.

Rita Arens writes at Surrender Dorothy ( http://surrenderdorothy.typepad.com ) and BlogHer and is the editor of Sleep is for the Weak ( http://tinyurl.com/9pg62e ). She is BlogHer's assignment and syndication editor.

Nordette Adams 6 pts

ASALH followed me one day and so that's how I know it's on Twitter ( http://twitter.com/ASALH ).

Every year now it seems we have this debate. I remember having it last year ( http://urbanpsalms.blogspot.com/2009/02/black-moth... ).

I think it's more important than ever that we learn and understand African-American history and I think the reasons people give to say black history month no longer matters is proof that it does matter a great deal.  As I pondered the who dat controversy ( http://bigsole.blogspot.com/2010/01/vingate-video-... ), I thought that the many journalists and ordinary people echoing "We don't know where 'who dat' came from" shows consumers of pop culture are ignorant of black history. (I don't expect folks to keep track of linguistic changes, but on history we could all do better) The controversy reminded me of how fragile history is,  that our human knowledge management systems need a serious tweaking. 

Furthermore, failure to see that black history is actually American history is to ignore the vital contributions African-Americans have made to this country and how much our presence has influenced the nation. This failure shows us that we are definitely NOT post-racial.

Great post, Kim. Very thoughtful and provocative as usual. My mother revered Woodson. I hope people will consider the political points you made.

Nordette Adams ( http://www.bookotopia.com ) is a BlogHer CE ( http://www.blogher.com/haystackprofile/viewprofile... ) & you can find her other stuff through Her 411 ( http://her411.com ).

Kim Pearson 5 pts

First, congratulations to your son!

Second, I'm so glad you found value in the essay. Why was Black History Month ignored at your son's school? Were people actually hostile to it?

Kim
BlogHer Contributing Editor ( http://blogher.org/blog/kim-pearson )|KimPearson.net ( http://kimpearson.net )|

godsygirl 5 pts

Frankly, I never thought I'd see the day when there would be controversy around Black History Month. But I have.

My son recently graduated from one of the top private schools in my state.

Black History Month was all but ignored. In spite of my varied attempts to advocate for Black History education in the curriculum, little of substance resulted.  The efforts that were incorporated into the curriculum seemed little more than dilettante-type efforts that lacked depth - only cursory references to the contributions of Black Americans.

Thank you for contributing to our "advocacy arsenal", if you will.  I will forward this blog entry to several on my contacts at the school. Perhaps, it will articulately express what I was unable to express.

Visit online at GodsyGirl.Com
( http://www.godsygirl.com )
( http://www.examiner.com/x-15864-Kansas-City-Mother... )