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Why You Need Women Leading In Your Organization - A Summary of the Data

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I’m a woman and I like to hear about women making it big in business, but I keep running across data that says that we still aren’t up there with the guys – despite “overwhelming evidence” that companies that have women in leadership roles outperform those who don’t. Curious and wary of my female ego puffing up the whole gender for my personal benefit, I decided to research this “overwhelming evidence.”

Here’s what I found out. It’s true. More women in leadership measurably helps companies succeed.

Here’s a little summary of some of the data out there on women in leadership and the benefits they bring to the organizations they serve, starting with the hard line performance and profitability numbers.

  • “…. Companies with three or more women in senior management functions score more highly on average (on nine dimensions of company excellence). It is notable that performance increases significantly once a certain critical mass is attained, namely, at least three women on management committees for an average membership of 10 people. “  (Women Matter, McKinsey 2007)
  • “Fortune 500 companies with the highest representation of women board directors attained significantly higher financial performance, on average, than those with the lowest representation of women board directors.” (Catalyst, October 2007)
  • “A selected group of companies with a high representation of diverse board seats (especially gender diversity) exceeded the average returns of the Dow Jones and NASDAQ Indices over a 5 year period.” (Virtcom Consulting)
  • “An extensive 19-year study of 215 Fortune 500 firms shows a strong correlation between a strong record of promoting women into the executive suite and high profitability. Three measures of profitability were used to demonstrate that the 25 Fortune 500 firms with the best record of promoting women to high positions are between 18 and 69 percent more profitable than the median Fortune 500 firms in their industries.” (European Project on Equal Pay and summarized by researcher Dr. Roy Adler  in Miller McCune).

There are many other studies about the softer benefits of female leadership.

  • “The standard argument is that diversity is good and you should have both men and women in a group. But so far, the data show, the more women, the better.” From the Audio: In part this may be because women in a group change the behavior of the men. (Harvard Business Review on of groupintelligence, June 2011)
  • “The status and role of women is a very good clue to a company’s growth potential. When women are at the table, the discussion is richer, the decision-making process is better and the organization is stronger. Integrating a gender lens into investment strategies can, in my view, improve long-term investment performance. Investors need to start taking notice.” (Joe Keefe, President Pax World Investments, February 2011)
  • "Female managers - as rated by their bosses, themselves and the people who work for them - were rated significantly better than their male counterparts. This difference extends beyond the 'softer' skills such as communication, feedback and empowerment to such areas as decisiveness, planning and setting standards." (Pfaff & Associates, September 2009)
  • "Of particular interest is the fact that overall trust in female CEOs remains higher than trust in male CEOs, as was the case last year. And most of this increasing level of trust was experienced by non-managers, who registered an increase of a massive 11 index points in their trust for their female CEO between 2009 and 2010." (Management Today September 2010).
  • "Women leaders are more persuasive, assertive and more willing to take risks than male leaders. Women leaders were found to be more empathetic and flexible, as well as stronger in interpersonal skills than their male counterparts. These qualities combine to create a leadership style that is inclusive, open, consensus building, collaborative and collegial." (Caliper Corp. 2005)

I found it intriguing that two of the studies (HBR and Virtcom) tried to focus on diversity, but still ended up calling out the presence of women as a decisive factor

Despite the fact that these studies have been published across the last decade, little has changed in our business culture.  The "30% solution" - identified by McKinsey (above) and coined by Linda Tarr-Whelan in her book Leading the Way - now commonly references the point at which individual businesses and the business sector in general will benefit from women's special talents and skills in their leadership ranks. However, “(i)n (the last) 10 years the proportion of women board members on Fortune 500 companies has barely crept

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Dana Theus 5 pts

Dr. Jean

All the data is starting to point to the impact of women being present in any group (tipping point at 30%). Culture is not a rational beast so it will take more than data for this information to create change, but sharing it so we understand and appreciate the power of our very presence is important!

Thanks for your comment!

Dana Theus

InPower Leadership Development & Coaching ( http://www.inpowercoaching.com )- Helping you live into your purpose through your work. Sign up for my weekly 1-minute coaching newsletter.

Dana Theus 5 pts

Rebecca
Thanks for your comment. You're absolutely right that motherhood, pregnancy and employee benefits that respect them (or not) impact women's leadership - both opportunity and reality. Personally - as a working mom - I don't believe the answer is for us to "wait" for our culture to become enlightened on this point. While we can continue to raise these issues along with equal pay (and others do, trust me), I believe we will have a much greater impact on the culture that perpetuates this situation by balancing these issues for ourselves - acquiring power and changing it along the way and one we're there. Even more importantly, I believe that when we balance these issues in our own lives - for ourselves and our own families - we make the biggest impact of all.

While it would be interesting to know the answer to the question about where our "greatest limitation" comes from, I'm not aware of any research that speaks to that definitively. I have seem research (not yet published) that suggests that even women in leadership have a passive approach to power, waiting for someone to give it to us. This indicates two things to me (1) we're part of our own problem and (2) regardless of how big a part of our problem we are, we are the one resource that we have total control over. What if we changed just this one thing? Ourselves? I believe the whole issue would flop over and change overnight.

That's what I'm working for personally.

You bring up great points. Maybe I'll do another post on this... Thanks for the great discussion.

Dana Theus

InPower Leadership Development & Coaching ( http://www.inpowercoaching.com )- Helping you live into your purpose through your work. Sign up for my weekly 1-minute coaching newsletter.

paulag01 5 pts

Thanks for commenting Dr Jean...definitely more women leaders in governance would further the viewpoint! Thanks for sharing this angle.

Paula Gregorowicz, The Intuitive Intelligence™ Coach
Download the Free Report: Your Own Uniqueness: The Path to Purpose, Prosperity, and Playfulness at http://www.intuitiveintelligencecoaching ( http://www.intuitiveintelligencecoaching.com )

paulag01 5 pts

Hi Teenvoices,

Thanks for commenting. You make a valid point - where do other factors come into play. I know there have been some discussions on this topic in the past and will be featuring some future ones. One of the catch-22's is while a company may offer flexible option, when a woman takes it sometimes it becomes a career taboo. So where does the leadership angle go then?

Stay tuned, please keep commenting & thanks for sharing!

_Paula

Paula Gregorowicz, The Intuitive Intelligence™ Coach
Download the Free Report: Your Own Uniqueness: The Path to Purpose, Prosperity, and Playfulness at http://www.intuitiveintelligencecoaching ( http://www.intuitiveintelligencecoaching.com )

DrJeanLeads 5 pts

This is a wonderful summary of these findings. Thank you for making them so user-friendly.

As a related point to your comment that although the authors tried to focus on diversity, the results strongly supported the impact of women: Political scientists and others are saying something similar about gender equality on the international sphere. Some (e.g., Bill Clinton) said that including women in governance is required to further advance democracy around the globe.

teenvoices 5 pts

My name is Rebecca and I am an Editorial Assistant at Teen Voices, a magazine that seeks to support and educate teen girls to amplify their voices and create social change through media. Although this article makes a valid observation that there is a large gender gap in the business leaders, I think this article would benefit from an expanded discussion on the way pregnancy affects a woman's career opportunities. It is possible that the reasons women are not upwardly mobile in business stems from barriers regarding motherhood. Perhaps if American companies had more benefits for mothers -- such as expanded childcare options, or an expanded paternity leave option -- more women would be reaching the top of their field. It would be interesting to do a cross-study between American corporations and Scandinavian corporations, where many countries have extensive paternity leave systems and more benefits for women in general. It would be interesting to explore if women in these countries were more likely to lead companies. That would help explain whether or not women are limited more by themselves, widespread sexism, or from more institutional barriers.