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I’m Siel, an environmental writer and activist who lives in West Hollywood, Calif. I’m BlogHer's Green Section Editor, and I write green LA girl. a p...
 
 
 
 

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Why you should drink fair trade coffee, explained in a short paragraph

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Never quite got what fair trade coffee is all about? Lucky for you, here's a one-paragraph explanation of why fair trade coffee's necessary, brought to you by a travel article titled "Destination: The Java Zone" in Sierra magazine written by Gregory Dicum, eco-journalist and coffee enthusiast:

Almost all the major coffee-producing countries are former colonies, and the problems inherent to colonization still haunt the industry. Deforestation continues in many countries--especially Vietnam and Brazil--and the appalling labor practices of early coffee cultivation, when slavery was commonplace, have given way to a system in which some 25 million impoverished farmers worldwide compete to grow the cheapest beans, regardless of environmental or social costs.

In short, fair trade coffee seeks to address these socio-enviro issues. For one, fair trade certification offers a guaranteed minimum price to coffee growers with few resources who are often scammed by middlemen and shafted by large corporations. Plus, organic coffee get an additional premium above that minimum price, providing an economic incentive for farmers to move toward sustainable agriculture.

Those reasons are the basic incentives why many people opt for organic, fair trade coffee. Of course, some people like fair trade coffee simply because the stuff generally taste better, since farmers are more likely to have the financial incentive and resources to improve the quality of their product. In fact, fair trade coffees often win prestigious coffee taste tests!

In the Sierra article, Greg talks about his visit to a fair trade coffee co-op in Nicaragua -- a fitting locale to start thinking about fair trade coffee. After all, "The first fair-trade coffee sold in the United States, Equal Exchange's Cafe Nica, was launched in 1986 specifically to challenge the Reagan-era embargo against Nicaraguan products," Greg points out.

Want to combine your eco-consciousness with social activism? The Sierra Club sells organic, fair trade coffee! And many other double-certified coffees are competing for your taste buds, so you can indulge in while supporting a cause you care about. Here are five eco-ethical coffees to jolt you into 2009

To find out more about how best to pick out your favorite caffeinated drink, read my 6-Step Program for the Caffeine Addicted. Then follow these great blogs to find out more about both coffee and fair trade:

>> Equal Exchange's Small Farmers Big Change blog. Find out what the co-op that first brought fair trade coffee to the U.S. has to say about fair trade today.

>> Change.org's Fair Trade blog. Written by Zarah, this blog covers the latest news in the fair trade world.

>> Global Exchange Fair Trade Store blog. This blog explores fair trade issues from the perspective of a nonprofit fair trade organization.

BlogHer Contributing Editor Siel also blogs at greenLAgirl.com.

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kaiteykat 5 pts

From my experience, visiting fair trade coffee plantations in Ethiopia, it's all relative. I will say that I do think that even if people make 10 cents more a day, that is better than nothing, I just think people get confused with how much of a change occurs for the coffee farmers and the people on the ground working for them. I know I feel better when I buy fair trade. But at the same time, from my experience, the benefit to those Ethiopians was really tiny, from my experience.

The women I spoke to who sorted the beans now made $1 a day, as compared to 96 cents before. That's still not enough to send their kids to school, to get any sort of proper nutrition, or to stay afloat. Most of them wanted to find other jobs, but they couldn't. 

Almost all the coffee in Ethiopia is "organic" as nobody can afford to use pesticides, even if they wanted to. Much of the coffee in Ethiopia is farmed on a small scale level - unlike many other countries - and getting certified to be fair trade costs almost $3000. That's a whole lot of money for a coffee farmer, and really, the results are slim.

The average yearly income in Ethiopia, is debatable - but stats range between $100 and $200. 

The Ethiopians, at the end of the line, take home about 1 per cent on what you pay for your Americano, if you break it down. And that's not to say you shouldn't keep buying fair trade coffee.

I'm just saying it's complicated and not everything is getting passed back to the workers on the ground.

P.S. Maria, have you read the book "Bitter Chocolate" by Carol Off? It's a very interesting read about the slave trade in chocolate.

http://search.barnesandnoble.com/Bitter-Chocolate/...

Maria Young 5 pts

I'd really like to see a post about that: purchasing chocolate that comes from places other than the Ivory Coast, where the cocoa is produced on farms labored by child slaves. It's sort of along the same lines of this. :)

I only eat slave-trade free chocolate (my favorite being Green & Black's available at Target, even though it was recently bought out by Cadbury) and when I tell people why they are always shocked. It's like a HUGE secret.

I don't drink coffee but if I did, it'd be fair trade only!

- Maria Young

http://immoralmatriarch.com
twitter.com/maria0305

swag 5 pts

Actually, I much preferred Green LA Girl's explanation two years ago of how Fair Trade is far from the solution that's actually needed:

http://greenlagirl.com/2006/08/25/top-3-changes-ge...

 Fair Trade is fine for the Big Box stores where there is little to discriminate the pedigree of products sold in massive bulk volumes. But alternatives to Fair Trade, such as like Direct Trade, are far more beneficial to growers, buyers, and the environment.

Some of the main flaws with Fair Trade, as the Green LA Girl blog points out, include the requirement that farmers join cooperatives, that it benefits cooperatives and not farmers directly, that minimum prices are paid but yet there's no upside to growers for making better coffee, that tens of thousands of dollars must be spent by cooperatives in Fair Trade certification fees, etc.

Maria Niles 5 pts

I get my certified fair trade coffee at Target. I like encouraging large companies in their efforts. Hopefully Yuban (from Kraft) will get to 100% soon.

BlogHer Contributing Editor ( http://www.blogher.com/blog/maria-niles )
PopConsumer ( http://consumerpop.typepad.com/popconsumer )
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Virginia DeBolt 5 pts

until I noticed that it was only 30% free trade. I'll look up your links for a new brand, which I have already been scouting at Trader Joe's. Hope I find a good free trade brand that is already ground, since my taste buds aren't that discerning and I'm lazy.

Virginia DeBolt
BlogHer Technology Contributing Editor ( http://www.blogher.com/blog/virginia-debolt )
Web Teacher ( http://www.webteacher.ws/ )
First 50 Words ( http://first50.wordpress.com/ )