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I write Stirrup Queens when I'm not reading other people's blogs, cooking, or chasing after my twins. I'm the author of two books: Life from Scratch,...
 
 
 
 

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American Woman Sends Back Russian Child, Russia Calls for Halt on U.S. Adoptions

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The New York Times headline screamed out the fear that sits in the back of the mind of all parents who choose to build their families via international adoption: Russia Calls for Halt on U.S. Adoptions. The reason? A Tennessee woman, Torry Ann Hansen, who sent her 7-year-old child back to Russia alone with a typewritten note explaining why she wouldn't be parenting him anymore.

In the end, with limited information available, readers have only the bare facts at their disposal, but these bare facts are causing a visceral reaction in the blogosphere and Twitter. A woman adopts a boy, assumed to be around six years in age, parents him for six months, and the returns him on a flight alone to Russia with a backpack and note explaining that she won't be parenting him anymore due to claims that the agency lied to her. She claims he is violent and dangerous, threatening to kill the family and setting paper on fire in his room. She states that she has done all she can, consulting a mental health professional, though never getting the child therapy.

For parents still waiting to adopt from Russia, this situation possibly affects their future. One of the risks of international adoption is that programs sometimes close after potential adoptive parents have already invested a great deal of time, money, and energy in learning about a new culture. For Russia, the situation appears to be the straw that broke the camel's back in an already strained adoption program, "including three incidents in which Russian children had died in the U.S."

Parentdish reports that Russian officials are questioning the mental health of Hansen and Huffington Post reports that U.S. officials are investigating the mother.

Strollerderby points out that "there are at least three sides to every story and somewhere in there lies the truth" and that once the adoption took place, it was the responsibility of the parent to get him help.

Bloggers also reacted with horror. A Mother's Hood says,

He isn’t merchandise to be returned to sender. He is a child that has probably grown up in an orphanage. Of course he has emotional and psychological problems. Who wouldn’t? Talk about abandonment issues. And, you don’t put him on a plane, by himself, and send him back. If you are having issues, you call DCFS. You ask for help. You get him into therapy. You get yourself into therapy.

Sassy Infertile Lady points out, "In adoption, nothing is ever a guarantee. Just like when you have your own child. Who is to say they won't develop pediatric cancer, autism or depression. You can't just give them back -- you figure it out."

Grown in My Heart reacted with a group post, pulling in a multitude of points of view on the topic. Marcie -- the mother of a Russian-born son, states, "But, this isn’t a case of dissolution or disruption, is it? It is child abandonment" while Melanie -- an adoptee -- agrees, "There are ways for families to deal with troubled children, even if they feel that the child can no longer safely be in the home. These parents should have done this. Child abandonment is illegal for a reason."

What makes this post more amazing is the diversity of reactions to the same news story. While some of the panel reacts with horror or despair, Lisa points out the fact that news outlets are not providing all the facts: "Maybe this single mother tried to get help and nobody listened to her. Maybe she was so desperate and alone and frightened that she didn’t know what to do. And just maybe she feared that she was becoming a monster who might snap; maybe she was afraid that she would hurt or even kill this little boy."

The situation also echos of the situation with Anita Tedaldi, who went on The Today Show a few months ago to discuss how she terminated her son's adoption. Back then, Punditmom passionately stated: "'Give backs' are for bad holiday gifts, not for children."

Lisa Belkin, the author of the Motherlode column that first ran Tedaldi's story, also weighs in on the similarities:

Tedaldi sought counseling and advice

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monkeydumplings 5 pts

As posted on my blog.

http://sleepenvy.blogspot.com/2010/04/i-have-opini...

As an adoptive mom of 3, I have thoughts on this.

Melissa Ford 5 pts

A fantastic, level-headed response. I especially love: "Even if we can pinpoint the problems, solutions don’t automatically follow."

I think it's very easy to make suggestions from outside the situation, from the comfort of our home. It is a very different thing to be in the middle of that storm and make great choices.

Melissa writes Stirrup Queens ( http://stirrup-queens.com ) and Lost and Found ( http://lostandfoundandconnectionsabound.blogspot.c... ). Her book is Navigating the Land of If ( http://thelandofif.blogspot.com/ ).

StephHyne 5 pts

My original comment to my husband when we read this story was based on a line in the article I first read it in that quoted the CPS office in her area as saying "we don't deal with international adoption issues". My comment to my husband was "this isn't an international adoption issue so much as it is a child abandonment issue".

I still stand by that. Whether he was a biological child or adoptive child, adopted in the US or abroad, born in the US or abroad, she still abandoned him and that's illegal in every state in the country and in most foreign countries.

It's definitely a double standard with regard to adoption v. biological child abandonment. Adopted child abandonment is apparently as far as the authorities and news outlets are concerned, much more heinous than biological child abandonment.

As the mother of both a biological and adopted child I would sincerely hope if I abandoned EITHER of them, they would be advocated for equally. Not that I ever would just to be clear. :)

Steph Hyne

Kids & Critters in Wyoming ( http://www.kidsandcrittersinwyoming.wordpress.com )

Melissa Ford 5 pts

I know both are being investigated, it's just what they'll be able to find/prove in making a case.

Melissa writes Stirrup Queens ( http://stirrup-queens.com ) and Lost and Found ( http://lostandfoundandconnectionsabound.blogspot.c... ). Her book is Navigating the Land of If ( http://thelandofif.blogspot.com/ ).

Melissa Ford 5 pts

That's so interesting. I know we have laws as to when a child can be left alone in a house, but I've never heard of ones tied to walking to school alone down here. Now I need to look this up.

Melissa writes Stirrup Queens ( http://stirrup-queens.com ) and Lost and Found ( http://lostandfoundandconnectionsabound.blogspot.c... ). Her book is Navigating the Land of If ( http://thelandofif.blogspot.com/ ).

IsleDance 5 pts

I've not paid attention to the facts of this story (not sure anyone could know them at this point, even if they were paying attention from afar), but I feel strongly that both sides should always be thoroughly investigated for compentency to do as they're doing. The adoption agencies and the potential parent/s.

One Friday night, I loaded up my life and headed out... ( http://isledance.blogspot.com )

Melissa Ford 5 pts

They are currently investigating and reports I've read have said that they are charging her; it's forthcoming. Though, yes, it does raise questions why they are taking their time building a case whereas that wouldn't be the same for a bio parent.

Melissa writes Stirrup Queens ( http://stirrup-queens.com ) and Lost and Found ( http://lostandfoundandconnectionsabound.blogspot.c... ). Her book is Navigating the Land of If ( http://thelandofif.blogspot.com/ ).

Lisa Stone 6 pts

Absolutely.

Lisa Stone
BlogHer Co-founder
Surfette

BlogHer is non-partisan but our bloggers aren't! Follow our coverage of Politics & News.

PandaBox33 5 pts

Maybe it's a good thing he's not with that woman anymore. She sent him back alone by plane with a backpack and a note !!? He's 7 years-old ! We don't even let kids go to school on foot here before they are at least 10 years-old (there is a law).

Maybe he has problems. I haven't met an adopted kid who didn't have problems. She has just created another one. Now he'll think he's not good enough to be adopted.

Terry Elisabeth
http://pandabox33.wordpress.com
http://bazookah5.wordpress.com

Melissa Ford 5 pts

And I'd add that knowing your personal limits and respecting your boundaries is critical in being a parent. I think you hear stories like this when someone doesn't listen to their inner voice stating their boundaries.

Melissa writes Stirrup Queens ( http://stirrup-queens.com ) and Lost and Found ( http://lostandfoundandconnectionsabound.blogspot.c... ). Her book is Navigating the Land of If ( http://thelandofif.blogspot.com/ ).

loribeth 5 pts

I agree with the comments about bias in coverage -- but I am glad that some of these issues are coming to light. I am often asked why my husband & I chose to remain childless/free after infertility & stillbirth -- why we didn't "just adopt." People immediately offer up adoption as a simple & easy solution to the problems of infertile parents -- a happy, fairytale ending. As this story & the coverage around it are making quite clear, adoption (whether domestic or international) is a highly complex issue, with no easy solutions. It's wonderful when it works out (as it often does), but there is an added layer of complexity that comes with even the most straightforward of adoptions that not all parents are equipped to handle.

Melissa Ford 5 pts

I think the news that has come out today has changed the story somewhat. Back in December, she was communicating with the agency that all was well and inquired into adopting again. When they counseled her to focus on her child and wait on future adoptions, she signed with a different agency to pursue a second adoption from the Republic of Georgia.

I think each new piece of information that comes out makes this story even more complicated.

Melissa writes Stirrup Queens ( http://stirrup-queens.com ) and Lost and Found ( http://lostandfoundandconnectionsabound.blogspot.c... ). Her book is Navigating the Land of If ( http://thelandofif.blogspot.com/ ).

ddicorcia 5 pts

My daughter was adopted from Korea. She came to me when she was one years old. Since she was so young, the transition period was not horrible but there still was a transition period.

I don’t think the US adopt agency fully explained the emotional side of adoption. How an older child takes a year or maybe two for the transition/bonding to occur. Did the agency even offer support for parent who felt trapped by what occurred? I don’t think blaming the mom for this whole situation is fair. I think she was not fully informed/educated about adoption.

The one who suffered unfortunately is the little boy.

www.thejerseyshort.com ( http://www.thejerseyshort.com )

jaelithe 5 pts

I agree, Joanne-- I believe the media treatment of this story does reveal a bias toward adoptive families. However, there is something else about what this story says about attitudes toward families created by adoption that I am also interested in:

If I were to put my biological son on a plane bound for Europe tomorrow, with no destination planned, no legal guardians waiting for him, and nothing but a backpack full of candy and a note saying that I was sick of parenting a child with special needs, what would happen to me?

I would be arrested for child endangerment.

Has Torry Hansen been arrested?

No.

In fact she is currently still being allowed to parent her biological child.

The double standard cuts both ways. I personally believe adopted children are REAL family members who should be treated as such by their family, the media AND the law.

Melissa Ford 5 pts

I think in general, when the public begins to speak about adoption, judgment skyrockets.

Melissa writes Stirrup Queens ( http://stirrup-queens.com ) and Lost and Found ( http://lostandfoundandconnectionsabound.blogspot.c... ). Her book is Navigating the Land of If ( http://thelandofif.blogspot.com/ ).

Lauri 5 pts

"But this is my issue on this story -- as the MSM is starting to cover this more as an abandonment story, I still see the bias against adoptive families. We rarely see the cable news covering abandonment or neglect stories in this way. Why not? A quick Google search turned up two in the last couple of weeks alone -- stories of biological parents abandoning their young children in apartments and cars. Where was the coverage and the outrage for those?"

That is a great point, there is bias against adoptive families, almost as if we are held to a higher standard of parenting and parenting under a microscope. Why not focus on all the successful adoptions? why not show the families who are making it work despite obstacles? I can't get over how many people still ask me how I am able to love a child I did not give birth to....that question astounds me.

I love her more than I love anything or anyone. I was meant to be her Mom. It is just that simple.

Lauri 5 pts

"But this is my issue on this story -- as the MSM is starting to cover this more as an abandonment story, I still see the bias against adoptive families. We rarely see the cable news covering abandonment or neglect stories in this way. Why not? A quick Google search turned up two in the last couple of weeks alone -- stories of biological parents abandoning their young children in apartments and cars. Where was the coverage and the outrage for those?"

That is a great point, there is bias against adoptive families, almost as if we are held to a higher standard of parenting and parenting under a microscope. Why not focus on all the successful adoptions? why not show the families who are making it work despite obstacles? I can't get over how many people still ask me how I am able to love a child I did not give birth to....that question astounds me.

I love her more than I love anything or anyone. I was meant to be her Mom. It is just that simple.

Melissa Ford 5 pts

I agree. I don't think we should be looking at this as solely an adoption issue. For all the people who say, "would a person do this with a biological child?" Well, yes, they unfortunately do.

But I do think it's a good exercise in examining what support we have out there for parents of special needs kids. And shoring up the weak spots.

Melissa writes Stirrup Queens ( http://stirrup-queens.com ) and Lost and Found ( http://lostandfoundandconnectionsabound.blogspot.c... ). Her book is Navigating the Land of If ( http://thelandofif.blogspot.com/ ).

PunditMom 5 pts

I still stand by my original post of no "give backs" in adoption, as with any other children. We have spent years as a family helping our daughter with different attachment and anxiety issues. Six months after her adoption, we were just beginning to figure things out. There are lots of things to be criticized in this story -- the role of the Russian authorities, the role of the U.S. adoption agency, etc. There will be plenty of responsibility to share in this one.

But this is my issue on this story -- as the MSM is starting to cover this more as an abandonment story, I still see the bias against adoptive families. We rarely see the cable news covering abandonment or neglect stories in this way. Why not? A quick Google search turned up two in the last couple of weeks alone -- stories of biological parents abandoning their young children in apartments and cars. Where was the coverage and the outrage for those?

PunditMom
aka Joanne Bamberger

Melissa Ford 5 pts

I absolutely love this point you make: "There are times when parents are called to be selfless on behalf of their children, and whether your family is built by adoption or by birth, the moment you agree to be a parent, they are YOUR children."

Melissa writes Stirrup Queens ( http://stirrup-queens.com ) and Lost and Found ( http://lostandfoundandconnectionsabound.blogspot.c... ). Her book is Navigating the Land of If ( http://thelandofif.blogspot.com/ ).

Melissa Ford 5 pts

Absolutely agree with the last part, though impossible sometimes for agencies to guarantee. I imagine she had a different belief in her own abilities prior to the adoption vs. during.

I think the sad fact that this isn't unique to adoption--there are plenty of biological parents who choose not to parent a special needs child. And we need to get more support in place so that parents can make better-for-the-kid choices.

Melissa writes Stirrup Queens ( http://stirrup-queens.com ) and Lost and Found ( http://lostandfoundandconnectionsabound.blogspot.c... ). Her book is Navigating the Land of If ( http://thelandofif.blogspot.com/ ).

BarnMaven 5 pts

I posted about this on my blog yesterday. From the perspective of an adoptee AND of a parent with a bipolar child who is sometimes violent and extremely difficult to parent, what Torry Hansen did to this boy is nothing short of monstrous. Six months was not long enough to even begin to deal with the issues he had. Not even close.

I have empathy for any parent who is dealing with a child who has emotional, behavioral or neurological issues. I have great respect for parents who adopt infants and children who have issues. I suspect that not enough was disclosed by the agency and not enough of a vetting process was done with Ms. Hansen to ensure that she was an appropriate placement for this boy, and for that reason I feel sorry for her. But I have no sympathy for the way in which she handled the matter. There are times when parents are called to be selfless on behalf of their children, and whether your family is built by adoption or by birth, the moment you agree to be a parent, they are YOUR children. I hope this woman is never considered to adopt another child again because she clearly does not understand the moral contract that a parent makes when they take on the responsibility of a child.

Mary a/k/a BarnMaven blogs at http://www.barnmaven.typepad.com about single parenting, living with ADHD, too many animals to count and dealing with ADHD/Bipolar kids.

jaelithe 5 pts

My own brother ( http://jaelithej.blogspot.com/2010/04/we-didnt-hav...
) was a bit of a reckless pyromaniac when he was about the same age as this boy, and so I felt particularly upset by this story.

Also, I'm the parent of a child with sensory processing disorder - a condition that is common among children who have been institutionalized before adoption. In my family's case, though, we won the special needs lottery the biological way.

I get really frustrated when I see these stories of families "returning" adopted children with special needs (and this certainly isn't the first time I've seen such a story). There is no guarantee that a biological child will be born without health or mental issues. Would these mothers abandon a child they had given birth to in the same way?

I understand how hard it can be to deal with a child who has serious mental or health problems, and I have sympathy for mothers who are literally driven insane by the job. But I have more sympathy for the kids.

I think that people who have the attitude that adopted children are somehow less a permanent part of the family than biological children should not be allowed to adopt.

Melissa Ford 5 pts

I guess that's it--we know so little in actuality. We don't know her experience with the agency before the adoption or the support she received after, what took place while the boy was in her house, etc.

Though there aren't a lot of places a child could go on a plane, I can't imagine what was going through the boy's mind, being alone in the air for that long. That breaks my heart.

Melissa writes Stirrup Queens ( http://stirrup-queens.com ) and Lost and Found ( http://lostandfoundandconnectionsabound.blogspot.c... ). Her book is Navigating the Land of If ( http://thelandofif.blogspot.com/ ).

StephHyne 5 pts

Without knowing more of the story I just can't bring myself to judge this situation.

My heart breaks for this boy, I can NOT fathom sending ANY child on an overseas flight alone! To me that's the most bothersome part of the entire story.

Disrupt if you must, but send him overseas alone? Oh the things that could have happened send shivers up and down my spine!
Surely she could have taken him to a hospital or police station locally and dropped him off rather than risk the flight overseas alone.

Other than that I have chosen to pray for everyone involved in the situation as surely they ALL need our prayers.

Steph Hyne

Kids & Critters in Wyoming ( http://www.kidsandcrittersinwyoming.wordpress.com )

Melissa Ford 5 pts

Especially this thought: "This situation calls for compassion for all concerned. Instead of polarizing and judging, let's use our energy to offer loving prayers or thoughts that the boy will land in safe and nurturing hands getting the proper care that he needs right now."

Melissa writes Stirrup Queens ( http://stirrup-queens.com ) and Lost and Found ( http://lostandfoundandconnectionsabound.blogspot.c... ). Her book is Navigating the Land of If ( http://thelandofif.blogspot.com/ ).

catalyst1 5 pts

It is so easy to automatically judge others. We never have 100% of the facts. Information, from the news especially, is usually spun to rile us into pointing fingers and so easily condemning one another.
Overseas adoptions take some time to set-up and complete. Both parties could have easily overlooked or left out tiny bits of pertinent information to keep things moving. Also, assuming much thought and effort went into preparing for this child, perhaps much thought and effort was put into letting him go. Yet still, we do not know what is in the hearts and minds of anyone, so it is all in the realm of possibilities. Though conceivably, if one is considering adoption, this is a chance to consider the abundance of children in your proximity that needs love and care.
This situation calls for compassion for all concerned. Instead of polarizing and judging, let's use our energy to offer loving prayers or thoughts that the boy will land in safe and nurturing hands getting the proper care that he needs right now. Also, that all children who need loving parents and parents that have love to offer will be united together.

Melissa Ford 5 pts

I hope that he finds his way to a loving home; that the next placement has a great deal of support to help him through this.

Melissa writes Stirrup Queens ( http://stirrup-queens.com ) and Lost and Found ( http://lostandfoundandconnectionsabound.blogspot.c... ). Her book is Navigating the Land of If ( http://thelandofif.blogspot.com/ ).

Melissa Ford 5 pts

I have to assume that often, when someone enters an incredibly stressful situation, they get a bit of tunnel vision. In retrospect, were there places she could turn? Perhaps? But maybe she couldn't see them in the moment. Still, I do question why there wasn't more support from the agency in terms of education and follow-up (or was there?) when she got home.

Melissa writes Stirrup Queens ( http://stirrup-queens.com ) and Lost and Found ( http://lostandfoundandconnectionsabound.blogspot.c... ). Her book is Navigating the Land of If ( http://thelandofif.blogspot.com/ ).

Melissa Ford 5 pts

I'm not sure there is anyone in a better position than you to give insight into the situation. Thank you for sharing this.

Melissa writes Stirrup Queens ( http://stirrup-queens.com ) and Lost and Found ( http://lostandfoundandconnectionsabound.blogspot.c... ). Her book is Navigating the Land of If ( http://thelandofif.blogspot.com/ ).

Melissa Ford 5 pts

Trend is probably the wrong word, implying that is occurs at the same rate as returns after Christmas, but yes, disruption is a reality. I'd love to see come out of this even more support in place for special needs parents--regardless of how the family has been created.

Melissa writes Stirrup Queens ( http://stirrup-queens.com ) and Lost and Found ( http://lostandfoundandconnectionsabound.blogspot.c... ). Her book is Navigating the Land of If ( http://thelandofif.blogspot.com/ ).

suburbangrandma 5 pts

suburbangrandma.com

I think the adopted mother is the one with the problem. Would she give up her OWN child if she realized that he was having behavioral problems? How could anyone deceive a child at that age and make him think that he is going on vacation, and send him alone on such a long trip. She is an unfit mother and needs psychological evaluation and help. Thank God she did not harm him any further, or taken his life. I feel so bad for the poor child.I hope this is fully investigated here in the US and she is brought to justice.

DeanaBirks 5 pts

Not registered for school...not registered as homeschoolers either? That's pretty troubling.

There was a woman in my state a few years ago who killed her child adopted from Russia. She had kept a journal detailing how she just never bonded with him. I don't know why people don't reach out for help sooner? Or maybe there is no one to help? But that can't be the case. Very disturbing.

Deana Birks
Eat. Drink. Read. Blog. ( http://www.deanabirks.com )

Lauri 5 pts

I adopted my daughter from Russia 4 years ago and we have had ongoing behavioral issues and extreme issues for the first 6 months ( rocking, hoarding, rages). Parenting is not easy, parenting a child with post institutional behaviors is really hard. This Mom only had this child for six months, that is not nearly enough time for this child to adjust, attach and learn new behaviors. I am devastated for what this means for adoptive families in the process, between trips, etc. I am so sad for this little boy, but I do think he will end up in a loving home. Children from orphanages have special needs. Just the cultural changes alone take time to overcome. I can't fathom returning my child, she is our daughter and we advocate for her and have been getting attachment, speech therapy, Occupational therapy, physical therapy, counseling ongoing. She is so worth it and we will never give up on her. She is the child we were meant to parent and we love her.

There are no guarantees with children homegrown or adopted. This Mom had a obligation to work through these issues and because she disrupted only 6 months into it, tells me that she did not try hard enough. I know I should not judge, but I wear her shoes... I walk in them everyday parenting a special needs child adopted from Russia.

http://ukraineadventure.blogspot.com/

fmaggi 5 pts

As I penned in my Dec blog entry (reposted on Blogher yesterday - 'After Christmas Returns'), this practice seems to be a trend in the U.S.

What's truly shocking is not this one mother/son travesty, but the fact that it is going on across the country did not and does not go reported!

francesca maggi
burntbythetuscansun