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Hi - I'm Maria, nice to meet you! I've been a Contributing Editor here at BlogHer.com since 2006. I joined BlogHer as a full-time staff member after...
 
 
 
 

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Women's History Month: 26 Women Who Rocked American Politics

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I had a few ideas in mind for who I would feature in this piece. But I wanted to ensure that I wasn't missing important women because I looked only through my lens. So I put the question out to my network and asked which women they would include. I received a flood of fabulous answers. So I present to you an extensive list, though still a sampling, in alphabetical order, of great women in American political history. Please add your own political sheros in the comments if I've missed her. And, although I had to limit this post to American women otherwise I'd still be blogging until next week, I'd love to hear your nominations for great women in politics from around the world.

Abigail Adams 1744 - 1818 was America's first second lady and second first lady*, is currently being portrayed in HBO's miniseries John Adams by Laura Linney, was known for her management skills, opposition to slavery (her husband was the only founding father without slaves) and her strong influence on her husbands thinking:

Often, Abigail spoke up for married women's property rights and more opportunities for women, particularly in education. She believed that women should not submit to laws clearly not made in their interest. Women should not content themselves with the role of being decorous companions to their husbands. They should educate themselves and be recognized for their intellectual capabilities, for their ability to shoulder responsibilities of managing household, family, and financial affairs, and for their capacity morally to guide and influence the lives of their children and husbands. Although she did not insist on full female enfranchisement, in her celebrated letter of March, 1776, she exhorted her husband to "remember the Ladies, and be more generous and favorable to them than your ancestors. Do not put such unlimited power into the hands of the Husbands. Remember all Men would be tyrants if they could. If particular care and attention is not paid to the Ladies we are determined to foment a Rebellion and will not hold ourselves bound by any Laws in which we have no voice or Representation."

Marie Wilson at the Huffington Post writes "Remember the Ladies"

The Minstrel Boy at Harp and Sword writes:

And I mourn the fact that strong, intelligent and resourceful women like her only seem to be noticed if they are married to someone like John Adams. Had there been a more open society Abigail would have been of even more consequence.

Jane Addams 1860 - 1935 was the first American woman to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

Jane Addams was an ardent feminist by philosophy. In those days before women's suffrage she believed that women should make their voices heard in legislation and therefore should have the right to vote, but more comprehensively, she thought that women should generate aspirations and search out opportunities to realize them.

Becky Levine blogs about a memoir she is reading about a girl named Hilda:

She credits much of this happiness of Jane Addams, the founder of Hull House, who helped Hilda in, as Hilda tells us, too many ways to count. Miss Addams opened Hilda's eyes to a wider world than she had ever known, assisted her in going to college, in teaching other immigrants, and in beginning her work as a writer.

Susan B. Anthony 1820 - 1906 fought for civil rights, temperance and universal suffrage. Susan B. Anthony was the first "real" woman to be depicted on a circulating U.S. coin.

Shana Thornton-Morris writing in her circle ezine notes:

On Valentine’s Day, people are often wrapped up in gifts, dedications, and sentiments regarding romantic love; however, the ties of love aren’t only attached to romantic relationships. Many women now honor Valentine’s Day and Susan B. Anthony’s February 15th Birthday with a V-Day performance of the Vagina Monologues. These performances are symbolic of the current, global Women’s Movement, which has its roots in the work started by two friends; their dedication to one another; and their desire for universal suffrage.

Jennie Day, the Interim Public Information Officer, writing at the water blog of the Portland (Oregon) Water Bureau (yes, really) calls Anthony "One Sassy Suffragist!"

Carole Moseley Braun 1947 - was the first and only African American woman elected to the United States Senate. In 2004 she ran for President. Beautiful, Also, Are The Souls

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Maria Niles 6 pts

All these women are worthy but most of all because they have made a difference in your life. Opening your eyes to radical possibilities is something worthy of recognition. Thank you!

Maria Niles 6 pts

There have been so many great additions to an already long list. Thank you so much for your kind words and excellent addition!

Maria Niles 6 pts

Thank you so much for the complement and for the link!

Maria Niles 6 pts

Thank you, Shinykatie for your kind words and for the link love :)

Maria Niles 6 pts

I've corrected it in the post and credited you.

Just to explain in case someone makes the same mistake... I thought I had heard this (or I somehow made it up in my head - more likely!) and just didn't investigate when I wrote it though Martha Washington is obvious.

So I double checked to see if somehow Martha Washington either didn't serve in the First Lady role or if the term was invented during Adams term. Well, neither is the case. Martha Washington did engage in the traditional first lady role, though in New York and Philadelphia, and Abigail Adams learned much from her. And the term "First Lady" came about after Abigail Adams. So absolutely Martha Washington was first.

Maria Niles 6 pts

Another fantastic addition. Thank you,ae! Sigh, there are just so many great women to recognize and tough to fit them all into one post.

Maria Niles 6 pts

Yikes! I completely spaced and left her out. Thanks so much for adding her name, Virginia. Now, please excuse me while I smack my head Homer Simpson D'oh style.

Maria Niles 6 pts

Great suggestion. When I studied political science in graduate school one of my classmates was writing a dissertation centered around Wollstonecraft. Certainly a key political influencer.

Maria Niles 6 pts

I thought you might notice Jeannette Rankin :) I confess I wasn't aware of Rankin but someone suggested her name on Twitter and I was very happy to learn about her accomplishments.

Thank you, also for two excellent additions. I completely agree that both women have left an indelible mark on American politics.

Maria Niles 6 pts

I dare say my grasp of US history is greater than the average US citizen's grasp of UK political and social history

I'm certain that's true. Sorry to kill your weekend, Koan, but it's totally worth it. It certainly was for me in writing the post. Enjoy!

Mata H 5 pts

some of the feminists of the 1960's who opened my eyes to radical possibilities that today's young women now take for granted (as they should):

Gloria Steinem

Betty Friedan

Letty Cotten Pogrebin

Ty Grace Atkinson

Kate Millet

Camille Paglia

Robin Morgan

Andrea Dworkin

Germaine Greer

Ann Koedt

These women together and separately opened LOTS of eyes.

~~ Contributing Editor, Mata H. also blogs relentlessly at Time's Fool ( http://timesfool.blogspot.com )

Maria Niles 6 pts

Thank you for adding these two great women to the list and expanding my knowledge, Sleeping Mommy!

Maria Niles 6 pts

Thank you for adding to this list. Your addition reminds me of Sheila Kuehl ( http://dist23.casen.govoffice.com/index.asp?Type=B... ) who is a State Senator here in California and who was the first openly gay member of our State Legislature. She is also known for staring as "Zelda" in the Dobie Gillis show.

I admire her for the work she has done on health care and I wrote her in for Governor in the last election when it was clear Arnold Schwarzenegger would be re-elected by a landslide.

spalover44 5 pts

The posts on this topic could be endless. I'd like to add a few to the list:
How about Carrie Chapman Catt (succeeded Susan B Anthony and founder of the League of Women Voters)

Jill Miller Zimon 5 pts

Because this post of yours is THE definitive post to celebrate. What a great, great list - thank you for all the work on this! I agree about Bella Abzug. Wow - there are just so many.

Going to go link to you - I'm such a slacker!!

Thanks, Maria.

Jill
Writes Like She Talks ( http://www.writeslikeshetalks.com )

Shinykatie 5 pts

Thanks for this excellent piece - have put a link up on Dollymix.

www.dollymix.tv ( http://www.dollymix.tv ) - women's magazine from Shiny Media

lyrehc 5 pts

Abigail Adams was not the 1st US First Lady - Martha Washington was. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Washington

Other than that - excellent post and thank you for the hard work involved in putting it together.

arse poetica 5 pts

Maria,
This is fantastic and thanks for pulling it together! I would like to add my shero Fannie Lou Hamer, a tireless voting rights advocate and true Civil Rights hero from Mississippi. Every time I think I'm too tired or wimpy to do something, I think of Fannie Lou, who had every obstacle possible thrown at her and never stopped. She and Harriet Tubman are the living definition of righteous for me.

More info on Fannie Lou Hamer here ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fannie_Lou_Hamer ).

ae
arse poetica ( http://www.arsepoetica.com/ )

Virginia DeBolt 6 pts

to add is Bella Abzug -- Wikipedia ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bella_Abzug ) -- who said “This woman’s place is in the House — the House of Representatives,”

http://www.webteacher.ws/
http://first50.wordpress.com/

Kim Pearson 5 pts

One woman that I thought of suggesting for her impact on Western political history is Mary Wollstonecraft ( http://www.philosophypages.com/ph/woll.htm ), the Enlightenment-era author of A Vindication of the Rights of Women ( http://www.bartleby.com/144 ). She's also known, of course, as the mother of Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, the author of Frankenstein.

Kim
BlogHer Contributing Editor ( http://blogher.org/blog/kim-pearson )|Professor Kim ( http://professorkim.blogspot.com )|

Lisa Stone 6 pts

...Sojourner Truth and Jeannette Rankin (you knew I'd go to that Montana place, didn't you?), and I did!

Maria, this is a brilliant post, thank you so much for the round-up! There are a couple of other women whom I think make the grade as well -- controversial, both of them, and pivotal, whether I agree with them or not:

Sandra Day O'Connor ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandra_Day_O'Connor )Faye Wattleton ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faye_Wattleton )

Off to forward this to a zillion people...

Lisa Stone
BlogHer Co-founder ( http://blogher.org/member/lisa-stone )
Surfette ( http://surfette.typepad.com )

Denise 11 pts moderator

Yay!!!!!! A family favorite. Thank you.

~Denise
BlogHer Community Manager

Flamingo House Happenings ( http://www.flamingohouse.net )

Koan Bremner 5 pts

As a non-US citizen, I like to think I'm not a wet-behind-the-ears ingenue when it comes to US political and social history - I dare say my grasp of US history is greater than the average US citizen's grasp of UK political and social history, for example. And I'm pleased that I recognise a good percentage of the names on this list - and delighted to realise that there are many I *didn't* know - and now you've provided a wonderful launch-pad, from which I can continue to explore.

So, yes - thank you, Maria, for an amazing post!

sleepingmommy 5 pts

Wonderful post. Here are a couple more that many may not know about from early American History.

Dolley Madison. She was instrumental in creating the framework for early Washington society, which in turn created a place for political activity outside of the capital building.

Also Mercy Otis Warren. She corresponded with Abigail Adams (and John Adams), and Martha Washington. She was a writer and authored one of the first American Histories after the Revolution.

From Wikipedia:

"She became a correspondent and adviser to many political leaders such as Samuel Adams, John Hancock, Patrick Henry, Thomas Jefferson, George Washington and especially John Adams. In a letter to James Warren, John Adams wrote: "Tell your wife that God Almighty has entrusted her with the Powers for the good of the World, which, in the cause of his Providence, he bestows on few of the human race. That instead of being a fault to use them, it would be criminal to neglect them.'"

Also:

"In 1805, she completed her literary career with a three volume History of the Rise, Progress, and Termination of the American Revolution. President Thomas Jefferson ordered subscriptions for himself and his cabinet and noted his "anticipation of her truthful account of the last thirty years that will furnish a more instructive lesson to mankind than any equal period known in history." [10] The book's sharp comments on John Adams led to a heated correspondence and a breach in her friendship with the Adamses that lasted until 1812."

Sleeping Mommy ( http://www.sleepingmommy.com )
"If sleep deprivation is an effective form of torture, then the CIA should seriously consider employing my children."

Kalyn Denny 5 pts

I'd like to add Jackie Biskupski ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackie_Biskupski ) from Utah who certainly made history when she became the first openly gay member of the Utah State Legislature. Jackie is my representative and a wonderful advocate for many causes which might otherwise be forgotten in the homogenous political scene in Utah.

Kalyn Denny
Kalyn's Kitchen ( http://kalynskitchen.blogspot.com )